تعدى
Arabic
Root |
---|
ع د و (ʕ-d-w) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta.ʕad.daː/
Verb
تَعَدَّى • (taʕaddā) V, non-past يَتَعَدَّى (yataʕaddā)
- to exceed, to go beyond
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 65:1:
- يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَٱتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ رَبَّكُمْ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِن بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَن يَأْتِينَ بِفٰحِشَةٍ مُّبَيِّنَةٍ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللّٰهِ وَمَن يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ اللّٰهِ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُ لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللّٰهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ أَمْرًا
- yā ʔayyuhā n-nabiyyu ʔiḏā ṭallaqtumu n-nisāʔa faṭalliqūhunna liʕiddatihinna waʔaḥṣū l-ʕiddata wattaqū llāha rabbakum lā tuḵrijūhunna min buyūtihinna walā yaḵrujna ʔillā ʔan yaʔtīna bifāḥišatin mmubayyinatin watilka ḥudūdu llāhi waman yataʕadda ḥudūda llāhi faqad ẓalama nafsahu lā tadrī laʕalla llāha yuḥdiṯu baʕda ḏālika ʔamran
- O Prophet, when you [Muslims] divorce women, divorce them for [the commencement of] their waiting period and keep count of the waiting period, and fear God, your Lord. Do not turn them out of their [husbands'] houses, nor should they [themselves] leave [during that period] unless they are committing a clear immorality. And those are the limits [set by] God. And whoever transgresses the limits of God has certainly wronged himself. You know not; perhaps God will bring about after that a [different] matter.
- (intransitive) to be unjust to, to wrong [+ عَلَى (object) = something, someone]
- (grammar) to need a direct object
Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَعَدَّى
(form-V final-weak)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʕaddin | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutaʕaddin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَعَدًّى mutaʕaddan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَعَدَّيْتُ taʕaddaytu |
تَعَدَّيْتَ taʕaddayta |
taʕaddā |
تَعَدَّيْتُمَا taʕaddaytumā |
تَعَدَّيَا taʕaddayā |
تَعَدَّيْنَا taʕaddaynā |
تَعَدَّيْتُمْ taʕaddaytum |
taʕaddaw | |||
f | تَعَدَّيْتِ taʕaddayti |
تَعَدَّتْ taʕaddat |
تَعَدَّتَا taʕaddatā |
تَعَدَّيْتُنَّ taʕaddaytunna |
taʕaddayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَعَدَّى ʔataʕaddā |
تَتَعَدَّى tataʕaddā |
يَتَعَدَّى yataʕaddā |
تَتَعَدَّيَانِ tataʕaddayāni |
يَتَعَدَّيَانِ yataʕaddayāni |
نَتَعَدَّى nataʕaddā |
تَتَعَدَّوْنَ tataʕaddawna |
يَتَعَدَّوْنَ yataʕaddawna | |||
f | تَتَعَدَّيْنَ tataʕaddayna |
تَتَعَدَّى tataʕaddā |
تَتَعَدَّيَانِ tataʕaddayāni |
تَتَعَدَّيْنَ tataʕaddayna |
يَتَعَدَّيْنَ yataʕaddayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَعَدَّى ʔataʕaddā |
تَتَعَدَّى tataʕaddā |
يَتَعَدَّى yataʕaddā |
تَتَعَدَّيَا tataʕaddayā |
يَتَعَدَّيَا yataʕaddayā |
نَتَعَدَّى nataʕaddā |
تَتَعَدَّوْا tataʕaddaw |
يَتَعَدَّوْا yataʕaddaw | |||
f | تَتَعَدَّيْ tataʕadday |
تَتَعَدَّى tataʕaddā |
تَتَعَدَّيَا tataʕaddayā |
تَتَعَدَّيْنَ tataʕaddayna |
يَتَعَدَّيْنَ yataʕaddayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَعَدَّ ʔataʕadda |
تَتَعَدَّ tataʕadda |
يَتَعَدَّ yataʕadda |
تَتَعَدَّيَا tataʕaddayā |
يَتَعَدَّيَا yataʕaddayā |
نَتَعَدَّ nataʕadda |
تَتَعَدَّوْا tataʕaddaw |
يَتَعَدَّوْا yataʕaddaw | |||
f | تَتَعَدَّيْ tataʕadday |
تَتَعَدَّ tataʕadda |
تَتَعَدَّيَا tataʕaddayā |
تَتَعَدَّيْنَ tataʕaddayna |
يَتَعَدَّيْنَ yataʕaddayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | taʕadda |
تَعَدَّيَا taʕaddayā |
taʕaddaw |
||||||||
f | taʕadday |
taʕaddayna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تُعُدِّيتُ tuʕuddītu |
تُعُدِّيتَ tuʕuddīta |
tuʕuddiya |
تُعُدِّيتُمَا tuʕuddītumā |
تُعُدِّيَا tuʕuddiyā |
تُعُدِّينَا tuʕuddīnā |
تُعُدِّيتُمْ tuʕuddītum |
tuʕuddū | |||
f | تُعُدِّيتِ tuʕuddīti |
تُعُدِّيَتْ tuʕuddiyat |
تُعُدِّيَتَا tuʕuddiyatā |
تُعُدِّيتُنَّ tuʕuddītunna |
tuʕuddīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَعَدَّى ʔutaʕaddā |
تُتَعَدَّى tutaʕaddā |
يُتَعَدَّى yutaʕaddā |
تُتَعَدَّيَانِ tutaʕaddayāni |
يُتَعَدَّيَانِ yutaʕaddayāni |
نُتَعَدَّى nutaʕaddā |
تُتَعَدَّوْنَ tutaʕaddawna |
يُتَعَدَّوْنَ yutaʕaddawna | |||
f | تُتَعَدَّيْنَ tutaʕaddayna |
تُتَعَدَّى tutaʕaddā |
تُتَعَدَّيَانِ tutaʕaddayāni |
تُتَعَدَّيْنَ tutaʕaddayna |
يُتَعَدَّيْنَ yutaʕaddayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَعَدَّى ʔutaʕaddā |
تُتَعَدَّى tutaʕaddā |
يُتَعَدَّى yutaʕaddā |
تُتَعَدَّيَا tutaʕaddayā |
يُتَعَدَّيَا yutaʕaddayā |
نُتَعَدَّى nutaʕaddā |
تُتَعَدَّوْا tutaʕaddaw |
يُتَعَدَّوْا yutaʕaddaw | |||
f | تُتَعَدَّيْ tutaʕadday |
تُتَعَدَّى tutaʕaddā |
تُتَعَدَّيَا tutaʕaddayā |
تُتَعَدَّيْنَ tutaʕaddayna |
يُتَعَدَّيْنَ yutaʕaddayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَعَدَّ ʔutaʕadda |
تُتَعَدَّ tutaʕadda |
يُتَعَدَّ yutaʕadda |
تُتَعَدَّيَا tutaʕaddayā |
يُتَعَدَّيَا yutaʕaddayā |
نُتَعَدَّ nutaʕadda |
تُتَعَدَّوْا tutaʕaddaw |
يُتَعَدَّوْا yutaʕaddaw | |||
f | تُتَعَدَّيْ tutaʕadday |
تُتَعَدَّ tutaʕadda |
تُتَعَدَّيَا tutaʕaddayā |
تُتَعَدَّيْنَ tutaʕaddayna |
يُتَعَدَّيْنَ yutaʕaddayna |
References
- “تعدى” in Almaany
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “تعدى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1978
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تعدى”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 678
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ع د ي |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʕad.da/, [(ɪ)tˈʕad.da]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of تعدّى (tʕadda) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | تعدّيت (tʕaddēt) | تعدّيت (tʕaddēt) | تعدّى (tʕadda) | تعدّينا (tʕaddēna) | تعدّيتو (tʕaddētu) | تعدّو (tʕaddu) | |
f | تعدّيتي (tʕaddēti) | تعدّت (tʕaddat) | ||||||
present | m | بتعدّى (batʕadda) | بتتعدّى (btitʕadda) | بتعدّى (bitʕadda) | منتعدّى (mnitʕadda) | بتتعدّو (btitʕaddu) | بتعدّو (bitʕaddu) | |
f | بتتعدّي (btitʕaddi) | بتتعدّى (btitʕadda) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتعدّى (atʕadda) | تتعدّى (titʕadda) | يتعدّى (yitʕadda) | نتعدّى (nitʕadda) | تتعدّو (titʕaddu) | يتعدّو (yitʕaddu) | |
f | تتعدّي (titʕaddi) | تتعدّى (titʕadda) | ||||||
imperative | m | تعدّى (tʕadda) | تعدّو (tʕaddu) | |||||
f | تعدّي (tʕaddi) |
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