بعيد

See also: بعید

Arabic
Root
ب ع د (b-ʕ-d)

Etymology 1

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb بَعُدَ (baʕuda, “to be far”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ba.ʕiːd/
  • Rhymes: -iːd
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

بَعِيد • (baʕīd) (feminine بَعِيدَة (baʕīda) or بَعِيد (baʕīd), masculine plural بَعِيدُون (baʕīdūn) or بُعَدَاء (buʕadāʔ) or بُعُد (buʕud) or بُعْدَان (buʕdān) or بِعَاد (biʕād) or بَعِيد (baʕīd), feminine plural بَعِيدَات (baʕīdāt) or بَعِيد (baʕīd), elative أَبْعَد (ʔabʕad))

  1. far, remote, distant
    Synonym: قَصِيَ (qaṣiya)
    Antonym: قَرِيب (qarīb)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 11:83:
      وَمَا هِيَ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ بِبَعِيدٍ
      wa-mā hiya mina ẓ-ẓālimīna bi-baʕīdin
      And it is not far off from the wrongdoers.
  2. improbable
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 50:3:
      أَإِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا ذَٰلِكَ رَجْعٌ بَعِيدٌ
      ʔa-ʔiḏā mitnā wa-kunnā turāban ḏālika rajʕun baʕīdun
      When we have died and have become dust? That is a distant return.
    • a. 944 CE, Al-Māturīdi, edited by مجدي باسلّوم [Majdi Baslom], تَأْوِيلَات أَهْل السُّنَّة - تَفْسِير الْمَاتُرِيدِيّ (taʔwīlāt ʔahl as-sunna(t) - tafsīr al-māturīdiyy), 1st edition, volume 5, Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah, published 2005, →ISBN, page 94:
      لَكِنَّ هَذَا بَعِيدٌ، لِأَنَّهُ لَوْ جَازَ هَذَا فِي هَذَا لَجَازَ مِثْلُهُ فِي جَمِيعِ القُرْآنِ، أَنْ يُجْعَلَ أَوَّلُ الآيَةِ فِي آخِرِهَا، وَآخِرُهَا فِي أَوَّلِهَا.
      lakinna haḏā baʕīdun, liʔannahu law jāza haḏā fī haḏā lajāza miṯluhu fī jamīʕi l-qurʔāni, ʔan yujʕala ʔawwalu l-ʔāyati fī ʔāḵirihā, waʔāḵiruhā fī ʔawwalihā.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of adjective بَعِيد (baʕīd)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَعِيد
baʕīd		 الْبَعِيد
al-baʕīd		 بَعِيدَة
baʕīda		 الْبَعِيدَة
al-baʕīda
Nominative بَعِيدٌ
baʕīdun		 الْبَعِيدُ
al-baʕīdu		 بَعِيدَةٌ
baʕīdatun		 الْبَعِيدَةُ
al-baʕīdatu
Accusative بَعِيدًا
baʕīdan		 الْبَعِيدَ
al-baʕīda		 بَعِيدَةً
baʕīdatan		 الْبَعِيدَةَ
al-baʕīdata
Genitive بَعِيدٍ
baʕīdin		 الْبَعِيدِ
al-baʕīdi		 بَعِيدَةٍ
baʕīdatin		 الْبَعِيدَةِ
al-baʕīdati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَعِيدَيْن
baʕīdayn		 الْبَعِيدَيْن
al-baʕīdayn		 بَعِيدَتَيْن
baʕīdatayn		 الْبَعِيدَتَيْن
al-baʕīdatayn
Nominative بَعِيدَانِ
baʕīdāni		 الْبَعِيدَانِ
al-baʕīdāni		 بَعِيدَتَانِ
baʕīdatāni		 الْبَعِيدَتَانِ
al-baʕīdatāni
Accusative بَعِيدَيْنِ
baʕīdayni		 الْبَعِيدَيْنِ
al-baʕīdayni		 بَعِيدَتَيْنِ
baʕīdatayni		 الْبَعِيدَتَيْنِ
al-baʕīdatayni
Genitive بَعِيدَيْنِ
baʕīdayni		 الْبَعِيدَيْنِ
al-baʕīdayni		 بَعِيدَتَيْنِ
baʕīdatayni		 الْبَعِيدَتَيْنِ
al-baʕīdatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَعِيدِين‎; بُعَدَاء‎; بُعُد‎; بُعْدَان‎; بِعَاد‎; بَعِيد
baʕīdīn‎; buʕadāʔ‎; buʕud‎; buʕdān‎; biʕād‎; baʕīd		 الْبَعِيدِين‎; الْبُعَدَاء‎; الْبُعُد‎; الْبُعْدَان‎; الْبِعَاد‎; الْبَعِيد
al-baʕīdīn‎; al-buʕadāʔ‎; al-buʕud‎; al-buʕdān‎; al-biʕād‎; al-baʕīd		 بَعِيدَات‎; بَعِيد
baʕīdāt‎; baʕīd		 الْبَعِيدَات‎; الْبَعِيد
al-baʕīdāt‎; al-baʕīd
Nominative بَعِيدُونَ‎; بُعَدَاءُ‎; بُعُدٌ‎; بُعْدَانٌ‎; بِعَادٌ‎; بَعِيدٌ
baʕīdūna‎; buʕadāʔu‎; buʕudun‎; buʕdānun‎; biʕādun‎; baʕīdun		 الْبَعِيدُونَ‎; الْبُعَدَاءُ‎; الْبُعُدُ‎; الْبُعْدَانُ‎; الْبِعَادُ‎; الْبَعِيدُ
al-baʕīdūna‎; al-buʕadāʔu‎; al-buʕudu‎; al-buʕdānu‎; al-biʕādu‎; al-baʕīdu		 بَعِيدَاتٌ‎; بَعِيدٌ
baʕīdātun‎; baʕīdun		 الْبَعِيدَاتُ‎; الْبَعِيدُ
al-baʕīdātu‎; al-baʕīdu
Accusative بَعِيدِينَ‎; بُعَدَاءَ‎; بُعُدًا‎; بُعْدَانًا‎; بِعَادًا‎; بَعِيدًا
baʕīdīna‎; buʕadāʔa‎; buʕudan‎; buʕdānan‎; biʕādan‎; baʕīdan		 الْبَعِيدِينَ‎; الْبُعَدَاءَ‎; الْبُعُدَ‎; الْبُعْدَانَ‎; الْبِعَادَ‎; الْبَعِيدَ
al-baʕīdīna‎; al-buʕadāʔa‎; al-buʕuda‎; al-buʕdāna‎; al-biʕāda‎; al-baʕīda		 بَعِيدَاتٍ‎; بَعِيدًا
baʕīdātin‎; baʕīdan		 الْبَعِيدَاتِ‎; الْبَعِيدَ
al-baʕīdāti‎; al-baʕīda
Genitive بَعِيدِينَ‎; بُعَدَاءَ‎; بُعُدٍ‎; بُعْدَانٍ‎; بِعَادٍ‎; بَعِيدٍ
baʕīdīna‎; buʕadāʔa‎; buʕudin‎; buʕdānin‎; biʕādin‎; baʕīdin		 الْبَعِيدِينَ‎; الْبُعَدَاءِ‎; الْبُعُدِ‎; الْبُعْدَانِ‎; الْبِعَادِ‎; الْبَعِيدِ
al-baʕīdīna‎; al-buʕadāʔi‎; al-buʕudi‎; al-buʕdāni‎; al-biʕādi‎; al-baʕīdi		 بَعِيدَاتٍ‎; بَعِيدٍ
baʕīdātin‎; baʕīdin		 الْبَعِيدَاتِ‎; الْبَعِيدِ
al-baʕīdāti‎; al-baʕīdi
Descendants
  • Gulf Arabic: بعيد (bʕīd)
  • Maltese: bgħid
  • Moroccan Arabic: بعيد (bʕīd)
  • → Persian: بعید (ba'id)
  • Turkish:

Etymology 2

Diminutive of بَعْد (baʕd).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bu.ʕaj.da/

Preposition

بُعَيْدَ • (buʕayda)

  1. shortly after, soon after
    Inflected forms
Base form بُعَيْدَ (buʕayda)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms		 Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Feminine Common Masculine Feminine
First person بُعَيْدِي (buʕaydī) بُعَيْدَنَا (buʕaydanā)
Second person بُعَيْدَكَ (buʕaydaka) بُعَيْدَكِ (buʕaydaki) بُعَيْدَكُمَا (buʕaydakumā) بُعَيْدَكُمْ (buʕaydakum) بُعَيْدَكُنَّ (buʕaydakunna)
Third person بُعَيْدَهُ (buʕaydahu) بُعَيْدَهَا (buʕaydahā) بُعَيْدَهُمَا (buʕaydahumā) بُعَيْدَهُمْ (buʕaydahum) بُعَيْدَهُنَّ (buʕaydahunna)
Antonyms

References
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “بعد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic
Root
ب ع د
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَعِيد (baʕīd).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bʕiːd/
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

بعيد • (bʕīd) (feminine بعيدة (bʕīda), common plural بعاد (bʕād), masculine plural بعيدين (bʕīdīn), feminine plural بعيدات (bʕīdāt), elative أبعد (ʔabʕad) or بعد (bʕad))

  1. far, remote, distant
    Synonym: (reciprocal) مباعد (mbāʕad, mbāʕid)
    Antonyms: قريب (qrīb), (reciprocal) مقارب (mqārib)

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ب ع د
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَعِيد (baʕīd).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bʕiːd/, [bʕiːd]
  • Audio (Jerusalem)(file)

Adjective

بعيد • (baʕīd) (feminine بعيدة (baʕīde), common plural بعاد (baʕād), elative أبعد (ʔabʕad))

  1. far, distant
    Antonym: قريب (ʔarīb)
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