بطم

Arabic
بُطْم

Etymology

From Aramaic בּוּטְמָא / בֻּטְמָא (buṭmā), from Aramaic בּוּטְנָא / בֻּטְנָא (buṭnā), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁍𒌓𒉡 (buṭnu), from Sumerian 𒁍𒌓𒉡 (/⁠budnu⁠/).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /butˤm/

Noun

بُطْم • (buṭm) m (collective, singulative بُطْمَة f (buṭma), paucal بُطُمَات (buṭumāt))

  1. Pistacia, especially terebinth

Declension
Declension of noun بُطْم (buṭm)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُطْم
buṭm		 الْبُطْم
al-buṭm		 بُطْم
buṭm
Nominative بُطْمٌ
buṭmun		 الْبُطْمُ
al-buṭmu		 بُطْمُ
buṭmu
Accusative بُطْمًا
buṭman		 الْبُطْمَ
al-buṭma		 بُطْمَ
buṭma
Genitive بُطْمٍ
buṭmin		 الْبُطْمِ
al-buṭmi		 بُطْمِ
buṭmi
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُطْمَة
buṭma		 الْبُطْمَة
al-buṭma		 بُطْمَة
buṭmat
Nominative بُطْمَةٌ
buṭmatun		 الْبُطْمَةُ
al-buṭmatu		 بُطْمَةُ
buṭmatu
Accusative بُطْمَةً
buṭmatan		 الْبُطْمَةَ
al-buṭmata		 بُطْمَةَ
buṭmata
Genitive بُطْمَةٍ
buṭmatin		 الْبُطْمَةِ
al-buṭmati		 بُطْمَةِ
buṭmati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُطْمَتَيْن
buṭmatayn		 الْبُطْمَتَيْن
al-buṭmatayn		 بُطْمَتَيْ
buṭmatay
Nominative بُطْمَتَانِ
buṭmatāni		 الْبُطْمَتَانِ
al-buṭmatāni		 بُطْمَتَا
buṭmatā
Accusative بُطْمَتَيْنِ
buṭmatayni		 الْبُطْمَتَيْنِ
al-buṭmatayni		 بُطْمَتَيْ
buṭmatay
Genitive بُطْمَتَيْنِ
buṭmatayni		 الْبُطْمَتَيْنِ
al-buṭmatayni		 بُطْمَتَيْ
buṭmatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُطُمَات
buṭumāt		 الْبُطُمَات
al-buṭumāt		 بُطُمَات
buṭumāt
Nominative بُطُمَاتٌ
buṭumātun		 الْبُطُمَاتُ
al-buṭumātu		 بُطُمَاتُ
buṭumātu
Accusative بُطُمَاتٍ
buṭumātin		 الْبُطُمَاتِ
al-buṭumāti		 بُطُمَاتِ
buṭumāti
Genitive بُطُمَاتٍ
buṭumātin		 الْبُطُمَاتِ
al-buṭumāti		 بُطُمَاتِ
buṭumāti

Descendants
  • → Amharic: ቡጥም (buṭəm)
  • → Middle Armenian: պուտմ (putm)
  • → Ge'ez: ቡጥም (buṭm)
  • → Tigrinya: ቡጥም (buṭəm)

References
  • “بطم” in Almaany
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 139
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “بطم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 132
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 114
  • Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 191–200
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 44
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 68–70
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “بطم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 96
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