بطل

See also: تظل and تطل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ب ط ل (b-ṭ-l)

From Proto-Semitic *baṭal-.

Noun

بَطَل • (baṭal) m (plural أَبْطَال (ʔabṭāl), feminine بَطَلَة (baṭala))

  1. hero
  2. protagonist
Declension
Descendants
  • Swahili: abtali

Adjective

بَطَل • (baṭal) (feminine بَطَلَة (baṭala), masculine plural أَبْطَال (ʔabṭāl), feminine plural بَطَلَات (baṭalāt))

  1. heroic, courageous
    • a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, أَبْعَدُ نَأْيِ الْمَلِيحَةِ الْبَخَلُ (ʔabʕadu naʔyi l-malīḥati l-baḵalu):
      عُذْرُ الْمَلُومَيْنِ فِيكَ أَنَّهُمَا
      آسٍ جَبَانٌ وَمِبْضَعٌ بَطَلُ
      ʕuḏru l-malūmayni fīka ʔannahumā
      ʔāsin jabānun wa-mibḍaʕun baṭalu
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension

Verb

بَطُلَ • (baṭula) I, non-past يَبْطُلُ‎ (yabṭulu)

  1. to be valiant, to be heroic
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Root
ب ط ل (b-ṭ-l)

The verb form I is inherited from Proto-Semitic *baṭal-.

Verb

بَطَلَ • (baṭala) I, non-past يَبْطُلُ‎ (yabṭulu)

  1. to be or become null, void, futile, worthless, pointless
    إِذَا عُرِفَ السَّبَبُ بَطَلَ الْعَجَبُ.
    ʔiḏā ʕurifa s-sababu baṭala al-ʕajabu.
    When the reason is known, the wonder is lost.
Conjugation

Verb

بَطَّلَ • (baṭṭala) II, non-past يُبَطِّلُ‎ (yubaṭṭilu)

  1. to nullify, to invalidate, to render ineffective, to rescind, to repeal, to revoke
Conjugation
Descendants

Noun

بُطْل • (buṭl) m

  1. verbal noun of بَطَلَ (baṭala) (form I)
Declension

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

بُطُل • (buṭul) m pl

  1. masculine plural of بَاطِل (bāṭil)

Gulf Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic بَطَل (baṭal).

Pronunciation

  • (Kuwait) IPA(key): /ˈbətˤəlˤ/, /ˈbətˤəl/

Noun

بَطَل • (baṭaḷ) m (feminine counterpart بَطَلة (baṭaḷa), dual بَطَلين (baṭalēn), plural اَبْطال (abṭāḷ))

  1. hero

Etymology 2

From English bottle.

Pronunciation

  • (Kuwait) IPA(key): /ˈbʊtˤʊlˤ/

Noun

بُطُل • (buṭuḷ) m (dual بُطْلين (buṭlēn), plural بْطول (bṭūl) or بْطولة (bṭūla))

  1. bottle (especially a bottle made of plastic)

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Kuwait) IPA(key): /ˈbətˤːəlˤ/, /ˈbətˤːəl/

Verb

بَطَّل • (baṭṭal) (imperfect يبَطِّل (ybaṭṭil))

  1. to open
    متى يبطل محل الجواتي؟
    When does the shoe store open?
  2. to give up (a habit)
    مو ناوي تبطل زقاير
    Aren't you intending to stop smoking?
    ماقدر انام بليل من كثر ما اشرب قهوة متأخر، لازم ابطل هالعادة
    I can't sleep at night because of how much coffee I drink late; I have to give up this bad habit.

Iraqi Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from English bottle.

Noun

بطل (buṭuḷ) m

  1. bottle
    انطيني بطل مي
    Give me a water bottle

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ب ط ل
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَطَّلَ (baṭṭala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /batˤ.tˤal/, [ˈbɑtˤ.tˤɑl]
  • (file)

Verb

بطّل • (baṭṭal) II (present ببطّل (bibaṭṭel))

  1. to quit, to stop
    بطّلت تشتري عنده.
    baṭṭalat tištri ʕindo
    She stopped buying at his [place].
  2. (by extension) anymore, no longer
    بطّلت توكل؟
    baṭṭalt tōkel
    You're not going to eat anymore?

Conjugation

    Conjugation of بطّل (baṭṭal)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m بطّلت (baṭṭalt) بطّلت (baṭṭalt) بطّل (baṭṭal) بطّلنا (baṭṭalna) بطّلتو (baṭṭaltu) بطّلو (baṭṭalu)
f بطّلتي (baṭṭalti) بطّلت (baṭṭalat)
present m ببطّل (babaṭṭel) بتبطّل (bitbaṭṭel) ببطّل (bibaṭṭel) منبطّل (minbaṭṭel) بتبطّلو (bitbaṭṭlu) ببطّلو (bibaṭṭlu)
f بتبطّلي (bitbaṭṭli) بتبطّل (bitbaṭṭel)
subjunctive m ابطّل (abaṭṭel) تبطّل (tbaṭṭel) يبطّل (ybaṭṭel) نبطّل (nbaṭṭel) تبطّلو (tbaṭṭlu) يبطّلو (ybaṭṭlu)
f تبطّلي (tbaṭṭli) تبطّل (tbaṭṭel)
imperative m بطّل (baṭṭel) بطّلو (baṭṭlu)
f بطّلي (baṭṭli)
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