برهان
Arabic
Etymology
- From the root ب ر ه ن (b-r-h-n), interrelated or derived from the roots ب ر ه (b-r-h) meaning "to make white", "to clear up", "to restore to a state of youth or innocence" and ب ر ء (b-r-ʔ) meaning "to be free from wrong", "to be absolved from wrongdoing", "to be without blame", "to be innocent".
- From Ge'ez ብርሃን (bərhan, “light, brightness”), from በርሀ (bärhä, “to be bright, to be clear”).
- From Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩧𐩠𐩬 (brhn, “testimony”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bur.haːn/
Audio (file)
Noun
بُرْهَان • (burhān) m (dual بُرْهَانَانِ (burhānāni), plural بَرَاهِين (barāhīn))
Declension
Declension of noun بُرْهَان (burhān)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بُرْهَان burhān |
الْبُرْهَان al-burhān |
بُرْهَان burhān |
Nominative | بُرْهَانٌ burhānun |
الْبُرْهَانُ al-burhānu |
بُرْهَانُ burhānu |
Accusative | بُرْهَانًا burhānan |
الْبُرْهَانَ al-burhāna |
بُرْهَانَ burhāna |
Genitive | بُرْهَانٍ burhānin |
الْبُرْهَانِ al-burhāni |
بُرْهَانِ burhāni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بُرْهَانَيْن burhānayn |
الْبُرْهَانَيْن al-burhānayn |
بُرْهَانَيْ burhānay |
Nominative | بُرْهَانَانِ burhānāni |
الْبُرْهَانَانِ al-burhānāni |
بُرْهَانَا burhānā |
Accusative | بُرْهَانَيْنِ burhānayni |
الْبُرْهَانَيْنِ al-burhānayni |
بُرْهَانَيْ burhānay |
Genitive | بُرْهَانَيْنِ burhānayni |
الْبُرْهَانَيْنِ al-burhānayni |
بُرْهَانَيْ burhānay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَرَاهِين barāhīn |
الْبَرَاهِين al-barāhīn |
بَرَاهِين barāhīn |
Nominative | بَرَاهِينُ barāhīnu |
الْبَرَاهِينُ al-barāhīnu |
بَرَاهِينُ barāhīnu |
Accusative | بَرَاهِينَ barāhīna |
الْبَرَاهِينَ al-barāhīna |
بَرَاهِينَ barāhīna |
Genitive | بَرَاهِينَ barāhīna |
الْبَرَاهِينِ al-barāhīni |
بَرَاهِينِ barāhīni |
Proper noun
بُرْهَان • (burhān) m
- a male given name, Burhān
- an epithet of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
Declension
References
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 77–78
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “برهان”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate; pages 196-197 for "بره" & "برهن", pages 178-180 for "برأ".
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, pages 103–104
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 58–59
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