بركان

Arabic

بُرْكَان

Etymology 1

From Sicilian vurcanu, from Latin Vulcānus, absorbed after the Arab invasion in Sicily.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bur.kaːn/
- (Gulf Arabic) IPA^(key): /bʊr.kaːn/
- (Moroccan) IPA^(key): /bur.kaːn/

Noun

بُرْكَان • (burkān) m (plural بَرَاكِين (barākīn))

volcano
Synonym: (dated) جَبَل النَّار (jabal an-nār)

Declension

Declension of noun بُرْكَان (burkān)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُرْكَان burkān	الْبُرْكَان al-burkān	بُرْكَان burkān
Nominative	بُرْكَانٌ burkānun	الْبُرْكَانُ al-burkānu	بُرْكَانُ burkānu
Accusative	بُرْكَانًا burkānan	الْبُرْكَانَ al-burkāna	بُرْكَانَ burkāna
Genitive	بُرْكَانٍ burkānin	الْبُرْكَانِ al-burkāni	بُرْكَانِ burkāni
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُرْكَانَيْن burkānayn	الْبُرْكَانَيْن al-burkānayn	بُرْكَانَيْ burkānay
Nominative	بُرْكَانَانِ burkānāni	الْبُرْكَانَانِ al-burkānāni	بُرْكَانَا burkānā
Accusative	بُرْكَانَيْنِ burkānayni	الْبُرْكَانَيْنِ al-burkānayni	بُرْكَانَيْ burkānay
Genitive	بُرْكَانَيْنِ burkānayni	الْبُرْكَانَيْنِ al-burkānayni	بُرْكَانَيْ burkānay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَرَاكِين barākīn	الْبَرَاكِين al-barākīn	بَرَاكِين barākīn
Nominative	بَرَاكِينُ barākīnu	الْبَرَاكِينُ al-barākīnu	بَرَاكِينُ barākīnu
Accusative	بَرَاكِينَ barākīna	الْبَرَاكِينَ al-barākīna	بَرَاكِينَ barākīna
Genitive	بَرَاكِينَ barākīna	الْبَرَاكِينِ al-barākīni	بَرَاكِينِ barākīni

Derived terms

بُرْكَانِيّ (burkāniyy, “volcanic”)

Descendants

Gulf Arabic: بركان (burkān)
Hijazi Arabic: بركان (burkān)

Etymology 2

Classical Persian (parnagān, parnigān), (parandigān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (parniyān). Suffixed to (parand), (paranda) which gave the fabric-name فِرِنْد (firind).

Alternative forms

بَرَنْكَان (barankān), بَرَّكَانِيّ (barrakāniyy), بَرَنْكَانِيّ (barankāniyy)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bar.ra.kaːn/

Noun

بَرَّكَان • (barrakān) m (plural بَرَّكَانَات (barrakānāt))

a kind of rougher camlet used for clothing items

Declension

Declension of noun بَرَّكَان (barrakān)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَرَّكَان barrakān	الْبَرَّكَان al-barrakān	بَرَّكَان barrakān
Nominative	بَرَّكَانٌ barrakānun	الْبَرَّكَانُ al-barrakānu	بَرَّكَانُ barrakānu
Accusative	بَرَّكَانًا barrakānan	الْبَرَّكَانَ al-barrakāna	بَرَّكَانَ barrakāna
Genitive	بَرَّكَانٍ barrakānin	الْبَرَّكَانِ al-barrakāni	بَرَّكَانِ barrakāni
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَرَّكَانَيْن barrakānayn	الْبَرَّكَانَيْن al-barrakānayn	بَرَّكَانَيْ barrakānay
Nominative	بَرَّكَانَانِ barrakānāni	الْبَرَّكَانَانِ al-barrakānāni	بَرَّكَانَا barrakānā
Accusative	بَرَّكَانَيْنِ barrakānayni	الْبَرَّكَانَيْنِ al-barrakānayni	بَرَّكَانَيْ barrakānay
Genitive	بَرَّكَانَيْنِ barrakānayni	الْبَرَّكَانَيْنِ al-barrakānayni	بَرَّكَانَيْ barrakānay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَرَّكَانَات barrakānāt	الْبَرَّكَانَات al-barrakānāt	بَرَّكَانَات barrakānāt
Nominative	بَرَّكَانَاتٌ barrakānātun	الْبَرَّكَانَاتُ al-barrakānātu	بَرَّكَانَاتُ barrakānātu
Accusative	بَرَّكَانَاتٍ barrakānātin	الْبَرَّكَانَاتِ al-barrakānāti	بَرَّكَانَاتِ barrakānāti
Genitive	بَرَّكَانَاتٍ barrakānātin	الْبَرَّكَانَاتِ al-barrakānāti	بَرَّكَانَاتِ barrakānāti

Descendants

→ Catalan: barragà
→ Dutch: barkaan
→ English: barracan
→ Old French: barracan
- French: bouracan (secondarily related with bourre)
→ Middle High German: barchant, barchât, barchet, barkân
- German: Barchent, Barchet, Parchet, Barchend, Parchent, Parchend, Barchat, Parchat, Berkan
- → Russian: ба́рхат (bárxat)
→ Italian: baracane
→ Medieval Latin: barracanus
→ Occitan: barracan
→ Polish: barakan
→ Portuguese: barragana
→ Russian: бара́кан (barákan)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: бара̀ка̄н

Latin script: baràkān
→ Spanish: barragán
→ Venetian: baracan

Etymology 3

From Tarifit ⴰⴱⴻⵔⴽⴰⵏ (aberkan, “black”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bar.kaːn/

Proper noun

بَرْكَان • (barkān) f

Berkane (a city in Oriental, Morocco)

Declension

Declension of noun بَرْكَان (barkān)

Singular	basic singular diptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	—	بَرْكَان barkān	—
Nominative	—	بَرْكَانُ barkānu	—
Accusative	—	بَرْكَانَ barkāna	—
Genitive	—	بَرْكَانَ barkāna	—

References

Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 48
Dold-Ghadar, Gabriele (2016) Pers–Andalus. Iranische Kulturdenkmäler in „al-Andalus al-aqṣā“. Bewertung der Forschungsergebnisse für das 8.–12. Jahrhundert (Islamkundliche Untersuchungen; 330)‎ (in German), Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, →DOI, page 219
Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1845) Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les arabes‎ (in French), Amsterdam: Jean Müller, pages 68–71
Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “بركان”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 76

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بُرْكَان (burkān).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /burˈkaːn/, [bʊr.kaːn]

Noun

بركان • (burkān) m (plural براكين (barākīn))

volcano

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