بجل
Arabic
Verb
بَجُلَ • (bajula) I, non-past يَبْجُلُ (yabjulu)
- to become revered, to become honoured, to become glorified, to become worshipped, to become commended, to become dignified, to become venerated
- to be in a state of abundance, to miss no conveniences
Conjugation
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
بَجَالَة or بُجُول bajāla or bujūl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَاجِل bājil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَجُلْتُ bajultu |
بَجُلْتَ bajulta |
bajula |
بَجُلْتُمَا bajultumā |
بَجُلَا bajulā |
بَجُلْنَا bajulnā |
بَجُلْتُمْ bajultum |
بَجُلُوا bajulū | |||
f | بَجُلْتِ bajulti |
بَجُلَتْ bajulat |
بَجُلَتَا bajulatā |
بَجُلْتُنَّ bajultunna |
بَجُلْنَ bajulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبْجُلُ ʔabjulu |
تَبْجُلُ tabjulu |
يَبْجُلُ yabjulu |
تَبْجُلَانِ tabjulāni |
يَبْجُلَانِ yabjulāni |
نَبْجُلُ nabjulu |
تَبْجُلُونَ tabjulūna |
يَبْجُلُونَ yabjulūna | |||
f | تَبْجُلِينَ tabjulīna |
تَبْجُلُ tabjulu |
تَبْجُلَانِ tabjulāni |
تَبْجُلْنَ tabjulna |
يَبْجُلْنَ yabjulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبْجُلَ ʔabjula |
تَبْجُلَ tabjula |
يَبْجُلَ yabjula |
تَبْجُلَا tabjulā |
يَبْجُلَا yabjulā |
نَبْجُلَ nabjula |
تَبْجُلُوا tabjulū |
يَبْجُلُوا yabjulū | |||
f | تَبْجُلِي tabjulī |
تَبْجُلَ tabjula |
تَبْجُلَا tabjulā |
تَبْجُلْنَ tabjulna |
يَبْجُلْنَ yabjulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَبْجُلْ ʔabjul |
تَبْجُلْ tabjul |
يَبْجُلْ yabjul |
تَبْجُلَا tabjulā |
يَبْجُلَا yabjulā |
نَبْجُلْ nabjul |
تَبْجُلُوا tabjulū |
يَبْجُلُوا yabjulū | |||
f | تَبْجُلِي tabjulī |
تَبْجُلْ tabjul |
تَبْجُلَا tabjulā |
تَبْجُلْنَ tabjulna |
يَبْجُلْنَ yabjulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُبْجُلْ ubjul |
اُبْجُلَا ubjulā |
اُبْجُلُوا ubjulū |
||||||||
f | اُبْجُلِي ubjulī |
اُبْجُلْنَ ubjulna |
Verb
بَجِلَ • (bajila) I, non-past يَبْجَلُ (yabjalu)
- to become revered, to become honoured, to become glorified, to become worshipped, to become commended, to become dignified, to become venerated
- to be in a state of abundance, to miss no conveniences
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
bajal | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَاجِل bājil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْجُول mabjūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَجِلْتُ bajiltu |
بَجِلْتَ bajilta |
bajila |
بَجِلْتُمَا bajiltumā |
بَجِلَا bajilā |
بَجِلْنَا bajilnā |
بَجِلْتُمْ bajiltum |
بَجِلُوا bajilū | |||
f | بَجِلْتِ bajilti |
بَجِلَتْ bajilat |
بَجِلَتَا bajilatā |
بَجِلْتُنَّ bajiltunna |
بَجِلْنَ bajilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبْجَلُ ʔabjalu |
تَبْجَلُ tabjalu |
يَبْجَلُ yabjalu |
تَبْجَلَانِ tabjalāni |
يَبْجَلَانِ yabjalāni |
نَبْجَلُ nabjalu |
تَبْجَلُونَ tabjalūna |
يَبْجَلُونَ yabjalūna | |||
f | تَبْجَلِينَ tabjalīna |
تَبْجَلُ tabjalu |
تَبْجَلَانِ tabjalāni |
تَبْجَلْنَ tabjalna |
يَبْجَلْنَ yabjalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبْجَلَ ʔabjala |
تَبْجَلَ tabjala |
يَبْجَلَ yabjala |
تَبْجَلَا tabjalā |
يَبْجَلَا yabjalā |
نَبْجَلَ nabjala |
تَبْجَلُوا tabjalū |
يَبْجَلُوا yabjalū | |||
f | تَبْجَلِي tabjalī |
تَبْجَلَ tabjala |
تَبْجَلَا tabjalā |
تَبْجَلْنَ tabjalna |
يَبْجَلْنَ yabjalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَبْجَلْ ʔabjal |
تَبْجَلْ tabjal |
يَبْجَلْ yabjal |
تَبْجَلَا tabjalā |
يَبْجَلَا yabjalā |
نَبْجَلْ nabjal |
تَبْجَلُوا tabjalū |
يَبْجَلُوا yabjalū | |||
f | تَبْجَلِي tabjalī |
تَبْجَلْ tabjal |
تَبْجَلَا tabjalā |
تَبْجَلْنَ tabjalna |
يَبْجَلْنَ yabjalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِبْجَلْ ibjal |
اِبْجَلَا ibjalā |
اِبْجَلُوا ibjalū |
||||||||
f | اِبْجَلِي ibjalī |
اِبْجَلْنَ ibjalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُجِلْتُ bujiltu |
بُجِلْتَ bujilta |
bujila |
بُجِلْتُمَا bujiltumā |
بُجِلَا bujilā |
بُجِلْنَا bujilnā |
بُجِلْتُمْ bujiltum |
بُجِلُوا bujilū | |||
f | بُجِلْتِ bujilti |
بُجِلَتْ bujilat |
بُجِلَتَا bujilatā |
بُجِلْتُنَّ bujiltunna |
بُجِلْنَ bujilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبْجَلُ ʔubjalu |
تُبْجَلُ tubjalu |
يُبْجَلُ yubjalu |
تُبْجَلَانِ tubjalāni |
يُبْجَلَانِ yubjalāni |
نُبْجَلُ nubjalu |
تُبْجَلُونَ tubjalūna |
يُبْجَلُونَ yubjalūna | |||
f | تُبْجَلِينَ tubjalīna |
تُبْجَلُ tubjalu |
تُبْجَلَانِ tubjalāni |
تُبْجَلْنَ tubjalna |
يُبْجَلْنَ yubjalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْجَلَ ʔubjala |
تُبْجَلَ tubjala |
يُبْجَلَ yubjala |
تُبْجَلَا tubjalā |
يُبْجَلَا yubjalā |
نُبْجَلَ nubjala |
تُبْجَلُوا tubjalū |
يُبْجَلُوا yubjalū | |||
f | تُبْجَلِي tubjalī |
تُبْجَلَ tubjala |
تُبْجَلَا tubjalā |
تُبْجَلْنَ tubjalna |
يُبْجَلْنَ yubjalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبْجَلْ ʔubjal |
تُبْجَلْ tubjal |
يُبْجَلْ yubjal |
تُبْجَلَا tubjalā |
يُبْجَلَا yubjalā |
نُبْجَلْ nubjal |
تُبْجَلُوا tubjalū |
يُبْجَلُوا yubjalū | |||
f | تُبْجَلِي tubjalī |
تُبْجَلْ tubjal |
تُبْجَلَا tubjalā |
تُبْجَلْنَ tubjalna |
يُبْجَلْنَ yubjalna |
Verb
بَجَّلَ • (bajjala) II, non-past يُبَجِّلُ (yubajjilu)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tabjīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mubajjil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mubajjal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَجَّلْتُ bajjaltu |
بَجَّلْتَ bajjalta |
bajjala |
بَجَّلْتُمَا bajjaltumā |
بَجَّلَا bajjalā |
بَجَّلْنَا bajjalnā |
بَجَّلْتُمْ bajjaltum |
بَجَّلُوا bajjalū | |||
f | بَجَّلْتِ bajjalti |
بَجَّلَتْ bajjalat |
بَجَّلَتَا bajjalatā |
بَجَّلْتُنَّ bajjaltunna |
بَجَّلْنَ bajjalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَجِّلُ ʔubajjilu |
تُبَجِّلُ tubajjilu |
يُبَجِّلُ yubajjilu |
تُبَجِّلَانِ tubajjilāni |
يُبَجِّلَانِ yubajjilāni |
نُبَجِّلُ nubajjilu |
تُبَجِّلُونَ tubajjilūna |
يُبَجِّلُونَ yubajjilūna | |||
f | تُبَجِّلِينَ tubajjilīna |
تُبَجِّلُ tubajjilu |
تُبَجِّلَانِ tubajjilāni |
تُبَجِّلْنَ tubajjilna |
يُبَجِّلْنَ yubajjilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَجِّلَ ʔubajjila |
تُبَجِّلَ tubajjila |
يُبَجِّلَ yubajjila |
تُبَجِّلَا tubajjilā |
يُبَجِّلَا yubajjilā |
نُبَجِّلَ nubajjila |
تُبَجِّلُوا tubajjilū |
يُبَجِّلُوا yubajjilū | |||
f | تُبَجِّلِي tubajjilī |
تُبَجِّلَ tubajjila |
تُبَجِّلَا tubajjilā |
تُبَجِّلْنَ tubajjilna |
يُبَجِّلْنَ yubajjilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَجِّلْ ʔubajjil |
تُبَجِّلْ tubajjil |
يُبَجِّلْ yubajjil |
تُبَجِّلَا tubajjilā |
يُبَجِّلَا yubajjilā |
نُبَجِّلْ nubajjil |
تُبَجِّلُوا tubajjilū |
يُبَجِّلُوا yubajjilū | |||
f | تُبَجِّلِي tubajjilī |
تُبَجِّلْ tubajjil |
تُبَجِّلَا tubajjilā |
تُبَجِّلْنَ tubajjilna |
يُبَجِّلْنَ yubajjilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | bajjil |
بَجِّلَا bajjilā |
بَجِّلُوا bajjilū |
||||||||
f | بَجِّلِي bajjilī |
بَجِّلْنَ bajjilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُجِّلْتُ bujjiltu |
بُجِّلْتَ bujjilta |
bujjila |
بُجِّلْتُمَا bujjiltumā |
بُجِّلَا bujjilā |
بُجِّلْنَا bujjilnā |
بُجِّلْتُمْ bujjiltum |
بُجِّلُوا bujjilū | |||
f | بُجِّلْتِ bujjilti |
بُجِّلَتْ bujjilat |
بُجِّلَتَا bujjilatā |
بُجِّلْتُنَّ bujjiltunna |
بُجِّلْنَ bujjilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَجَّلُ ʔubajjalu |
تُبَجَّلُ tubajjalu |
يُبَجَّلُ yubajjalu |
تُبَجَّلَانِ tubajjalāni |
يُبَجَّلَانِ yubajjalāni |
نُبَجَّلُ nubajjalu |
تُبَجَّلُونَ tubajjalūna |
يُبَجَّلُونَ yubajjalūna | |||
f | تُبَجَّلِينَ tubajjalīna |
تُبَجَّلُ tubajjalu |
تُبَجَّلَانِ tubajjalāni |
تُبَجَّلْنَ tubajjalna |
يُبَجَّلْنَ yubajjalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَجَّلَ ʔubajjala |
تُبَجَّلَ tubajjala |
يُبَجَّلَ yubajjala |
تُبَجَّلَا tubajjalā |
يُبَجَّلَا yubajjalā |
نُبَجَّلَ nubajjala |
تُبَجَّلُوا tubajjalū |
يُبَجَّلُوا yubajjalū | |||
f | تُبَجَّلِي tubajjalī |
تُبَجَّلَ tubajjala |
تُبَجَّلَا tubajjalā |
تُبَجَّلْنَ tubajjalna |
يُبَجَّلْنَ yubajjalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَجَّلْ ʔubajjal |
تُبَجَّلْ tubajjal |
يُبَجَّلْ yubajjal |
تُبَجَّلَا tubajjalā |
يُبَجَّلَا yubajjalā |
نُبَجَّلْ nubajjal |
تُبَجَّلُوا tubajjalū |
يُبَجَّلُوا yubajjalū | |||
f | تُبَجَّلِي tubajjalī |
تُبَجَّلْ tubajjal |
تُبَجَّلَا tubajjalā |
تُبَجَّلْنَ tubajjalna |
يُبَجَّلْنَ yubajjalna |
Declension
Etymology 2
Possibly a seafarers’ word from Old Norse bjúgr, Icelandic bjúgur, Swedish bjugg (literally “corn”), their plurals ending in -n, whence also the second half of the European words for scurvy – see also هَيْدُورة (haydūra, “sheep-skin”) appearing of similar origin even in desert-dwellers’ dialects, and note the foreign form but with fitting vocalism in Andalusi بُجُّول (bujjūl), بُجُّون (bujjūn, “stalk of a fig and similar fruits”), then possibly instead figuratively petioles or nipples as in Spanish pezón from Latin peciolus.
Tigre በጊላ (bägila, “festering wound on feet and legs that refuses to heal”), በጀን (bäǧän), በገን (bägän, “gonorrhoea”), Amharic በገን (bägän, “redness of the skin of the legs when one has exposed them to the sun during the wet season”), ብጒንጅ (bəgʷinǧ, “sore, furuncle”) can be Arabisms, with their usual variation of ጅ (ǧə) and ግ (gə) borrowed from ج (j).
Noun
بَجَل • (bajal) m
- bejel, sibbens, button scurvy (a skin disease transmitted through smearing of Treponema pallidum)
Declension
Descendants
- → English: bejel
References
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “بجل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 86
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “بجل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 153–154
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بجل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 107
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “بجل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 65