بجاق
Karakhanid
Etymology
Derived from بَجاماقْ (bačāmāq, "to fast") which is unattested in Karakhanid but is found within Old Uyghur as 𐽱𐽰𐽽𐽰 (bača-, “to fast”).[1] Usually considered native, however Caferoğlu suggests a derivation from Sogdian 𐼾𐼰𐽁 (pʾš, “fast”)[2] instead.[3] Unrelated to Old Uyghur [script needed] (bašïq, “hymn”) from Sogdian 𐼾𐼰𐽁𐼷𐼸 (pʾšyk, “hymn”).
References
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 134
- Gharib, B. (1995) “pʾš”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 260
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 30
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 293
Further reading
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume 1, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 411
Ottoman Turkish
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