باروت

Ottoman Turkish

باروت

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَارُود (bārūd, “saltpetre; gunpowder”).

Noun

باروت • (barut)

gunpowder, an explosive mixture of saltpetre, charcoal and sulphur, formerly used in gunnery

Derived terms

باروت كسلمك (barut kesilmek, “to get in a great rage”)
باروت وزنه‌سی (barut veznesi, “powder flask”)
باروتجی (barutcu, “powdermaker”)
باروتخانه (baruthane, “powder-mill”)

Descendants

Turkish: barut
→ Albanian: barut
→ Armenian: բարութ (barutʻ)
→ Azerbaijani: barıt
→ Bulgarian: барут (barut)
→ Greek: μπαρούτι (baroúti)
→ Macedonian: барут (barut)
→ Persian: باروت (bârut)
- → Hindi: बारूत (bārūt)
- → Kurdish:
  Northern Kurdish: barût
  Central Kurdish: بارووت (barût), باڕووت (barrût)
  Southern Kurdish: بارۊت (barüt)
- → Punjabi: ਬਾਰੂਤ (bārūt)
- → Urdu: باروت (bārūt)
→ Romanian: barut
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: барут

Latin script: barut

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “barut”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 473
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “باروت”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 100b
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “باروت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 237
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pulvis pyrius”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1407
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “باروت”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 648
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “barut”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “باروت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 321

Persian

Alternative forms

بارود (bârud)
باروط (bârut)
بارو (bâru)

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish باروت (bârut), from Persian (bârud), from Arabic بارود (bārūd).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bɒːˈɾuːt/

Noun

باروت • (bârut)

Synonyms

(saltpetre): شوره (šure)
(gunpowder): دارو (dâru) (archaic), داروی تفنگ (dâru-ye tofang) (archaic), گندک (gandak) (archaic), یمسو (yamsu) (archaic)

Descendants

→ Hindi: बारूत (bārūt)
→ Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: barût

Central Kurdish: بارووت (barût), باڕووت (barrût)

Southern Kurdish: بارۊت (barüt)
→ Punjabi: ਬਾਰੂਤ (bārūt)
→ Urdu: باروت (bārūt)

References

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “باروت”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
G. S. Colin, "Bārūd", Encyclopaedia of Islam, vol. 1, A-B, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1986, →ISBN, pages 1055–1057

Urdu

Alternative forms

بارود (bārūd)

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (bārūt), from Ottoman Turkish باروت (bârut), from Arabic بارود (bārūd). Doublet of بارود (bārūd).

Noun

باروت • (bārūt) f (Hindi spelling बारूत)

gunpowder

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu باروت (bārūt).

Noun

بارُوت (bārut)

gunpowder

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