اعتل

Arabic
Root
ع ل ل (ʕ-l-l)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /iʕ.tal.la/

Verb

اِعْتَلَّ • (iʕtalla) VIII, non-past يَعْتَلُّ‎ (yaʕtallu)

  1. to be affected by a defect; to be sick, to be morbid
  2. (grammar) to be weak, to be defective
  3. to give as a pretext, to justify oneself with [+ بِ (object)]

Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِعْتَلَّ
(form-VIII geminate)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
اِعْتِلَال

iʕtilāl
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muʕtall
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
اِعْتَلَلْتُ

iʕtalaltu
اِعْتَلَلْتَ

iʕtalalta
iʕtalla
اِعْتَلَلْتُمَا

iʕtalaltumā
اِعْتَلَّا

iʕtallā
اِعْتَلَلْنَا

iʕtalalnā
اِعْتَلَلْتُمْ

iʕtalaltum
اِعْتَلُّوا

iʕtallū
f
اِعْتَلَلْتِ

iʕtalalti
اِعْتَلَّتْ

iʕtallat
اِعْتَلَّتَا

iʕtallatā
اِعْتَلَلْتُنَّ

iʕtalaltunna
اِعْتَلَلْنَ

iʕtalalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
أَعْتَلُّ

ʔaʕtallu
تَعْتَلُّ

taʕtallu
يَعْتَلُّ

yaʕtallu
تَعْتَلَّانِ

taʕtallāni
يَعْتَلَّانِ

yaʕtallāni
نَعْتَلُّ

naʕtallu
تَعْتَلُّونَ

taʕtallūna
يَعْتَلُّونَ

yaʕtallūna
f
تَعْتَلِّينَ

taʕtallīna
تَعْتَلُّ

taʕtallu
تَعْتَلَّانِ

taʕtallāni
تَعْتَلِلْنَ

taʕtalilna
يَعْتَلِلْنَ

yaʕtalilna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
أَعْتَلَّ

ʔaʕtalla
تَعْتَلَّ

taʕtalla
يَعْتَلَّ

yaʕtalla
تَعْتَلَّا

taʕtallā
يَعْتَلَّا

yaʕtallā
نَعْتَلَّ

naʕtalla
تَعْتَلُّوا

taʕtallū
يَعْتَلُّوا

yaʕtallū
f
تَعْتَلِّي

taʕtallī
تَعْتَلَّ

taʕtalla
تَعْتَلَّا

taʕtallā
تَعْتَلِلْنَ

taʕtalilna
يَعْتَلِلْنَ

yaʕtalilna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
أَعْتَلَّ or أَعْتَلِّ or أَعْتَلِلْ

ʔaʕtalla or ʔaʕtalli or ʔaʕtalil
تَعْتَلَّ or تَعْتَلِّ or تَعْتَلِلْ

taʕtalla or taʕtalli or taʕtalil
يَعْتَلَّ or يَعْتَلِّ or يَعْتَلِلْ

yaʕtalla or yaʕtalli or yaʕtalil
تَعْتَلَّا

taʕtallā
يَعْتَلَّا

yaʕtallā
نَعْتَلَّ or نَعْتَلِّ or نَعْتَلِلْ

naʕtalla or naʕtalli or naʕtalil
تَعْتَلُّوا

taʕtallū
يَعْتَلُّوا

yaʕtallū
f
تَعْتَلِّي

taʕtallī
تَعْتَلَّ or تَعْتَلِّ or تَعْتَلِلْ

taʕtalla or taʕtalli or taʕtalil
تَعْتَلَّا

taʕtallā
تَعْتَلِلْنَ

taʕtalilna
يَعْتَلِلْنَ

yaʕtalilna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
اِعْتَلَّ or اِعْتَلِّ or اِعْتَلِلْ

iʕtalla or iʕtalli or iʕtalil
اِعْتَلَّا

iʕtallā
اِعْتَلُّوا

iʕtallū
f
اِعْتَلِّي

iʕtallī
اِعْتَلِلْنَ

iʕtalilna

Further reading
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “اعتل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 204
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “اعتل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2123
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “اعتل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 865
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.