ابتسم
Arabic
Root |
---|
ب س م (b-s-m) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ib.ta.sa.ma/
Audio (file)
Verb
اِبْتَسَمَ • (ibtasama) VIII, non-past يَبْتَسِمُ (yabtasimu)
- to smile, to give somebody a friendly smile
- الرَّجُلُ يَبْتَسِمُ لِزَوْجَتِهِ
- ar-rajulu yabtasimu lizawjatihi
- The man smiles at his wife.
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi
- إِذَا رَأَيْتَ نُيُوبَ ٱللَّيْثِ بَارِزَةً
فَلَا تَظُنَّنَّ أَنَّ ٱللَّيْث يَبْتَسِمُ- ʔiḏā raʔayta nuyūba l-layṯi bārizatan
falā taẓunnanna ʔanna l-layṯ yabtasimu - If you see the lion’s fangs protruding,
Think not that the lion is smiling.
- ʔiḏā raʔayta nuyūba l-layṯi bārizatan
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِبْتَسَمَ
(form-VIII sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ibtisām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبْتَسِم mubtasim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبْتَسَم mubtasam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ibtasamtu |
ibtasamta |
ibtasama |
اِبْتَسَمْتُمَا ibtasamtumā |
اِبْتَسَمَا ibtasamā |
ibtasamnā |
ibtasamtum |
ibtasamū | |||
f | ibtasamti |
ibtasamat |
اِبْتَسَمَتَا ibtasamatā |
ibtasamtunna |
ibtasamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabtasimu |
tabtasimu |
yabtasimu |
تَبْتَسِمَانِ tabtasimāni |
يَبْتَسِمَانِ yabtasimāni |
nabtasimu |
tabtasimūna |
yabtasimūna | |||
f | tabtasimīna |
tabtasimu |
تَبْتَسِمَانِ tabtasimāni |
tabtasimna |
yabtasimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabtasima |
tabtasima |
yabtasima |
تَبْتَسِمَا tabtasimā |
يَبْتَسِمَا yabtasimā |
nabtasima |
tabtasimū |
yabtasimū | |||
f | tabtasimī |
tabtasima |
تَبْتَسِمَا tabtasimā |
tabtasimna |
yabtasimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabtasim |
tabtasim |
yabtasim |
تَبْتَسِمَا tabtasimā |
يَبْتَسِمَا yabtasimā |
nabtasim |
tabtasimū |
yabtasimū | |||
f | tabtasimī |
tabtasim |
تَبْتَسِمَا tabtasimā |
tabtasimna |
yabtasimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ibtasim |
اِبْتَسِمَا ibtasimā |
ibtasimū |
||||||||
f | ibtasimī |
ibtasimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ubtusima |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yubtasamu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yubtasama |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yubtasam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ابتسم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ب س م |
1 term |
Etymology
From Arabic اِبْتَسَمَ (ibtasama).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ib.ta.sam/, [ɪbˈta.sam]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ابتسم (ibtasam) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ابتسمت (ibtasamt) | ابتسمت (ibtasamt) | ابتسم (ibtasam) | ابتسمنا (ibtasamna) | ابتسمتو (ibtasamtu) | ابتسمو (ibtasamu) | |
f | ابتسمتي (ibtasamti) | ابتسمت (ibtasmat) | ||||||
present | m | ببتسم (babtsem) | بتبتسم (btibtsem) | ببتسم (bibtsem) | منبتسم (mnibtsem) | بتبتسمو (btibtismu) | ببتسمو (bibtismu) | |
f | بتبتسمي (btibtismi) | بتبتسم (btibtsem) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ابتسم (abtsem) | تبتسم (tibtsem) | يبتسم (yibtsem) | نبتسم (nibtsem) | تبتسمو (tibtismu) | يبتسمو (yibtismu) | |
f | تبتسمي (tibtismi) | تبتسم (tibtsem) | ||||||
imperative | m | ابتسم (ibtsim) | ابتسمو (ibtismu) | |||||
f | ابتسمي (ibtismi) |
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