إريس
See also: اریس
Arabic
.jpg.webp)
إِرِّيس أَلْمَانِيّ
Etymology
Borrowed from Aramaic אֲרִיסָא (ʾărīsā, “tenant farmer”), from Akkadian 𒇽𒅕𒊑𒂊𒋗 (/errēšu/, “tenant farmer, cultivator”), occupational noun of 𒀳 (/erēšu/, “to till”), hence doublet of حَرَّاث (ḥarrāṯ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔir.riːs/
Noun
إِرِّيس • (ʔirrīs) m (plural أَرَارِسَة (ʔarārisa) or أَرَارِيس (ʔarārīs))
- (obsolete, rare) tenant farmer
Declension
Declension of noun إِرِّيس (ʔirrīs)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | إِرِّيس ʔirrīs |
الْإِرِّيس al-ʔirrīs |
إِرِّيس ʔirrīs |
| Nominative | إِرِّيسٌ ʔirrīsun |
الْإِرِّيسُ al-ʔirrīsu |
إِرِّيسُ ʔirrīsu |
| Accusative | إِرِّيسًا ʔirrīsan |
الْإِرِّيسَ al-ʔirrīsa |
إِرِّيسَ ʔirrīsa |
| Genitive | إِرِّيسٍ ʔirrīsin |
الْإِرِّيسِ al-ʔirrīsi |
إِرِّيسِ ʔirrīsi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | إِرِّيسَيْن ʔirrīsayn |
الْإِرِّيسَيْن al-ʔirrīsayn |
إِرِّيسَيْ ʔirrīsay |
| Nominative | إِرِّيسَانِ ʔirrīsāni |
الْإِرِّيسَانِ al-ʔirrīsāni |
إِرِّيسَا ʔirrīsā |
| Accusative | إِرِّيسَيْنِ ʔirrīsayni |
الْإِرِّيسَيْنِ al-ʔirrīsayni |
إِرِّيسَيْ ʔirrīsay |
| Genitive | إِرِّيسَيْنِ ʔirrīsayni |
الْإِرِّيسَيْنِ al-ʔirrīsayni |
إِرِّيسَيْ ʔirrīsay |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَرَارِسَة; أَرَارِيس ʔarārisa; ʔarārīs |
الْأَرَارِسَة; الْأَرَارِيس al-ʔarārisa; al-ʔarārīs |
أَرَارِسَة; أَرَارِيس ʔarārisat; ʔarārīs |
| Nominative | أَرَارِسَةٌ; أَرَارِيسُ ʔarārisatun; ʔarārīsu |
الْأَرَارِسَةُ; الْأَرَارِيسُ al-ʔarārisatu; al-ʔarārīsu |
أَرَارِسَةُ; أَرَارِيسُ ʔarārisatu; ʔarārīsu |
| Accusative | أَرَارِسَةً; أَرَارِيسَ ʔarārisatan; ʔarārīsa |
الْأَرَارِسَةَ; الْأَرَارِيسَ al-ʔarārisata; al-ʔarārīsa |
أَرَارِسَةَ; أَرَارِيسَ ʔarārisata; ʔarārīsa |
| Genitive | أَرَارِسَةٍ; أَرَارِيسَ ʔarārisatin; ʔarārīsa |
الْأَرَارِسَةِ; الْأَرَارِيسِ al-ʔarārisati; al-ʔarārīsi |
أَرَارِسَةِ; أَرَارِيسِ ʔarārisati; ʔarārīsi |
References
- “إريس” in Almaany
- “ˀrys”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 128
- Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19), Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 49
- Sokoloff, Michael (2002) A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic periods, Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University, pages 167b–168a
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.