أمر
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ء م ر (ʔ-m-r) |
Cognate to Hebrew אמר (amár, “to say”). Compare also Ugaritic 𐎀𐎎𐎗 (ảmr) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈠𒀀𒀸 (amārum, “to see, to watch”).
Verb
أَمَرَ • (ʔamara) I, non-past يَأْمُرُ (yaʔmuru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَمَرَ
(form-I sound irregular, verbal noun أَمْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔamr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʔāmir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʔmūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔamartu |
ʔamarta |
ʔamara |
أَمَرْتُمَا ʔamartumā |
أَمَرَا ʔamarā |
ʔamarnā |
ʔamartum |
ʔamarū | |||
f | ʔamarti |
ʔamarat |
أَمَرَتَا ʔamaratā |
ʔamartunna |
ʔamarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔāmuru |
taʔmuru |
yaʔmuru |
تَأْمُرَانِ taʔmurāni |
يَأْمُرَانِ yaʔmurāni |
naʔmuru |
taʔmurūna |
yaʔmurūna | |||
f | taʔmurīna |
taʔmuru |
تَأْمُرَانِ taʔmurāni |
taʔmurna |
yaʔmurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔāmura |
taʔmura |
yaʔmura |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
يَأْمُرَا yaʔmurā |
naʔmura |
taʔmurū |
yaʔmurū | |||
f | taʔmurī |
taʔmura |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
taʔmurna |
yaʔmurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔāmur |
taʔmur |
yaʔmur |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
يَأْمُرَا yaʔmurā |
naʔmur |
taʔmurū |
yaʔmurū | |||
f | taʔmurī |
taʔmur |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
taʔmurna |
yaʔmurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | mur |
murā |
murū |
||||||||
f | murī |
murna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔumirtu |
ʔumirta |
ʔumira |
أُمِرْتُمَا ʔumirtumā |
أُمِرَا ʔumirā |
ʔumirnā |
ʔumirtum |
ʔumirū | |||
f | ʔumirti |
ʔumirat |
أُمِرَتَا ʔumiratā |
ʔumirtunna |
ʔumirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔūmaru |
tuʔmaru |
yuʔmaru |
تُؤْمَرَانِ tuʔmarāni |
يُؤْمَرَانِ yuʔmarāni |
nuʔmaru |
tuʔmarūna |
yuʔmarūna | |||
f | tuʔmarīna |
tuʔmaru |
تُؤْمَرَانِ tuʔmarāni |
tuʔmarna |
yuʔmarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔūmara |
tuʔmara |
yuʔmara |
تُؤْمَرَا tuʔmarā |
يُؤْمَرَا yuʔmarā |
nuʔmara |
tuʔmarū |
yuʔmarū | |||
f | tuʔmarī |
tuʔmara |
تُؤْمَرَا tuʔmarā |
tuʔmarna |
yuʔmarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔūmar |
tuʔmar |
yuʔmar |
تُؤْمَرَا tuʔmarā |
يُؤْمَرَا yuʔmarā |
nuʔmar |
tuʔmarū |
yuʔmarū | |||
f | tuʔmarī |
tuʔmar |
تُؤْمَرَا tuʔmarā |
tuʔmarna |
yuʔmarna |
Antonyms
- نَهَى (nahā)
Descendants
- Maltese: amar
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَمَرَ or أَمُرَ
(form-I sound irregular, verbal noun إِمَارَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔimāra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʔāmir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔamartu or ʔamurtu |
ʔamarta or ʔamurta |
ʔamara or ʔamura |
أَمَرْتُمَا or أَمُرْتُمَا ʔamartumā or ʔamurtumā |
أَمَرَا or أَمُرَا ʔamarā or ʔamurā |
ʔamarnā or ʔamurnā |
ʔamartum or ʔamurtum |
ʔamarū or ʔamurū | |||
f | ʔamarti or ʔamurti |
ʔamarat or ʔamurat |
أَمَرَتَا or أَمُرَتَا ʔamaratā or ʔamuratā |
ʔamartunna or ʔamurtunna |
ʔamarna or ʔamurna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔāmuru |
taʔmuru |
yaʔmuru |
تَأْمُرَانِ taʔmurāni |
يَأْمُرَانِ yaʔmurāni |
naʔmuru |
taʔmurūna |
yaʔmurūna | |||
f | taʔmurīna |
taʔmuru |
تَأْمُرَانِ taʔmurāni |
taʔmurna |
yaʔmurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔāmura |
taʔmura |
yaʔmura |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
يَأْمُرَا yaʔmurā |
naʔmura |
taʔmurū |
yaʔmurū | |||
f | taʔmurī |
taʔmura |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
taʔmurna |
yaʔmurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔāmur |
taʔmur |
yaʔmur |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
يَأْمُرَا yaʔmurā |
naʔmur |
taʔmurū |
yaʔmurū | |||
f | taʔmurī |
taʔmur |
تَأْمُرَا taʔmurā |
taʔmurna |
yaʔmurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | mur |
murā |
murū |
||||||||
f | murī |
murna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “أمر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
Root |
---|
ء م ر (ʔ-m-r) |
Causative of أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to become an emir”) and أَمُرَ (ʔamura, “(same)”).
Verb
أَمَّرَ • (ʔammara) II, non-past يُؤَمِّرُ (yuʔammiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَمَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʔmīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَمِّر muʔammir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَمَّر muʔammar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔammartu |
ʔammarta |
ʔammara |
أَمَّرْتُمَا ʔammartumā |
أَمَّرَا ʔammarā |
ʔammarnā |
ʔammartum |
ʔammarū | |||
f | ʔammarti |
ʔammarat |
أَمَّرَتَا ʔammaratā |
ʔammartunna |
ʔammarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʔammiru |
tuʔammiru |
yuʔammiru |
تُؤَمِّرَانِ tuʔammirāni |
يُؤَمِّرَانِ yuʔammirāni |
nuʔammiru |
tuʔammirūna |
yuʔammirūna | |||
f | tuʔammirīna |
tuʔammiru |
تُؤَمِّرَانِ tuʔammirāni |
tuʔammirna |
yuʔammirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʔammira |
tuʔammira |
yuʔammira |
تُؤَمِّرَا tuʔammirā |
يُؤَمِّرَا yuʔammirā |
nuʔammira |
tuʔammirū |
yuʔammirū | |||
f | tuʔammirī |
tuʔammira |
تُؤَمِّرَا tuʔammirā |
tuʔammirna |
yuʔammirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʔammir |
tuʔammir |
yuʔammir |
تُؤَمِّرَا tuʔammirā |
يُؤَمِّرَا yuʔammirā |
nuʔammir |
tuʔammirū |
yuʔammirū | |||
f | tuʔammirī |
tuʔammir |
تُؤَمِّرَا tuʔammirā |
tuʔammirna |
yuʔammirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔammir |
أَمِّرَا ʔammirā |
ʔammirū |
||||||||
f | ʔammirī |
ʔammirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔummirtu |
ʔummirta |
ʔummira |
أُمِّرْتُمَا ʔummirtumā |
أُمِّرَا ʔummirā |
ʔummirnā |
ʔummirtum |
ʔummirū | |||
f | ʔummirti |
ʔummirat |
أُمِّرَتَا ʔummiratā |
ʔummirtunna |
ʔummirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʔammaru |
tuʔammaru |
yuʔammaru |
تُؤَمَّرَانِ tuʔammarāni |
يُؤَمَّرَانِ yuʔammarāni |
nuʔammaru |
tuʔammarūna |
yuʔammarūna | |||
f | tuʔammarīna |
tuʔammaru |
تُؤَمَّرَانِ tuʔammarāni |
tuʔammarna |
yuʔammarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʔammara |
tuʔammara |
yuʔammara |
تُؤَمَّرَا tuʔammarā |
يُؤَمَّرَا yuʔammarā |
nuʔammara |
tuʔammarū |
yuʔammarū | |||
f | tuʔammarī |
tuʔammara |
تُؤَمَّرَا tuʔammarā |
tuʔammarna |
yuʔammarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʔammar |
tuʔammar |
yuʔammar |
تُؤَمَّرَا tuʔammarā |
يُؤَمَّرَا yuʔammarā |
nuʔammar |
tuʔammarū |
yuʔammarū | |||
f | tuʔammarī |
tuʔammar |
تُؤَمَّرَا tuʔammarā |
tuʔammarna |
yuʔammarna |
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
أَمْر • (ʔamr) m (dual أَمْرَانِ (ʔamrāni), plural أَوَامِر (ʔawāmir))
Declension
Declension of noun أَمْر (ʔamr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْر ʔamr |
الْأَمْر al-ʔamr |
أَمْر ʔamr |
Nominative | أَمْرٌ ʔamrun |
الْأَمْرُ al-ʔamru |
أَمْرُ ʔamru |
Accusative | أَمْرًا ʔamran |
الْأَمْرَ al-ʔamra |
أَمْرَ ʔamra |
Genitive | أَمْرٍ ʔamrin |
الْأَمْرِ al-ʔamri |
أَمْرِ ʔamri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَمْرَيْن ʔamrayn |
الْأَمْرَيْن al-ʔamrayn |
أَمْرَيْ ʔamray |
Nominative | أَمْرَانِ ʔamrāni |
الْأَمْرَانِ al-ʔamrāni |
أَمْرَا ʔamrā |
Accusative | أَمْرَيْنِ ʔamrayni |
الْأَمْرَيْنِ al-ʔamrayni |
أَمْرَيْ ʔamray |
Genitive | أَمْرَيْنِ ʔamrayni |
الْأَمْرَيْنِ al-ʔamrayni |
أَمْرَيْ ʔamray |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَوَامِر ʔawāmir |
الْأَوَامِر al-ʔawāmir |
أَوَامِر ʔawāmir |
Nominative | أَوَامِرُ ʔawāmiru |
الْأَوَامِرُ al-ʔawāmiru |
أَوَامِرُ ʔawāmiru |
Accusative | أَوَامِرَ ʔawāmira |
الْأَوَامِرَ al-ʔawāmira |
أَوَامِرَ ʔawāmira |
Genitive | أَوَامِرَ ʔawāmira |
الْأَوَامِرِ al-ʔawāmiri |
أَوَامِرِ ʔawāmiri |
Hyponyms
- (verbal noun of أَمَرَ (ʔamara)): أُولُي الْأَمْرْ (ʔūluy al-ʔamr)
Declension
Declension of noun أَمْر (ʔamr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْر ʔamr |
الْأَمْر al-ʔamr |
أَمْر ʔamr |
Nominative | أَمْرٌ ʔamrun |
الْأَمْرُ al-ʔamru |
أَمْرُ ʔamru |
Accusative | أَمْرًا ʔamran |
الْأَمْرَ al-ʔamra |
أَمْرَ ʔamra |
Genitive | أَمْرٍ ʔamrin |
الْأَمْرِ al-ʔamri |
أَمْرِ ʔamri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَمْرَيْن ʔamrayn |
الْأَمْرَيْن al-ʔamrayn |
أَمْرَيْ ʔamray |
Nominative | أَمْرَانِ ʔamrāni |
الْأَمْرَانِ al-ʔamrāni |
أَمْرَا ʔamrā |
Accusative | أَمْرَيْنِ ʔamrayni |
الْأَمْرَيْنِ al-ʔamrayni |
أَمْرَيْ ʔamray |
Genitive | أَمْرَيْنِ ʔamrayni |
الْأَمْرَيْنِ al-ʔamrayni |
أَمْرَيْ ʔamray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُمُور ʔumūr |
الْأُمُور al-ʔumūr |
أُمُور ʔumūr |
Nominative | أُمُورٌ ʔumūrun |
الْأُمُورُ al-ʔumūru |
أُمُورُ ʔumūru |
Accusative | أُمُورًا ʔumūran |
الْأُمُورَ al-ʔumūra |
أُمُورَ ʔumūra |
Genitive | أُمُورٍ ʔumūrin |
الْأُمُورِ al-ʔumūri |
أُمُورِ ʔumūri |
Derived terms
- سَفَاسِفُ الْأُمُورِ (safāsifu l-ʔumūri)
Descendants
Etymology 4
Root |
---|
م ر ر (m-r-r) |
Elative of مُرّ (murr, “bitter, severe, sharp, painful”) and مَرِير (marīr, “firm, strong”).
Adjective
أَمَرّ • (ʔamarr) (feminine مُرَّى (murrā))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَمَرّ (ʔamarr)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَمَرّ ʔamarr |
الْأَمَرّ al-ʔamarr |
مُرَّى murrā |
الْمُرَّى al-murrā |
Nominative | أَمَرُّ ʔamarru |
الْأَمَرُّ al-ʔamarru |
مُرَّى murrā |
الْمُرَّى al-murrā |
Accusative | أَمَرَّ ʔamarra |
الْأَمَرَّ al-ʔamarra |
مُرَّى murrā |
الْمُرَّى al-murrā |
Genitive | أَمَرَّ ʔamarra |
الْأَمَرِّ al-ʔamarri |
مُرَّى murrā |
الْمُرَّى al-murrā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَمَرَّيْن ʔamarrayn |
الْأَمَرَّيْن al-ʔamarrayn |
مُرَّيَيْن murrayayn |
الْمُرَّيَيْن al-murrayayn |
Nominative | أَمَرَّانِ ʔamarrāni |
الْأَمَرَّانِ al-ʔamarrāni |
مُرَّيَانِ murrayāni |
الْمُرَّيَانِ al-murrayāni |
Accusative | أَمَرَّيْنِ ʔamarrayni |
الْأَمَرَّيْنِ al-ʔamarrayni |
مُرَّيَيْنِ murrayayni |
الْمُرَّيَيْنِ al-murrayayni |
Genitive | أَمَرَّيْنِ ʔamarrayni |
الْأَمَرَّيْنِ al-ʔamarrayni |
مُرَّيَيْنِ murrayayni |
الْمُرَّيَيْنِ al-murrayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
مُرَّيَات murrayāt |
الْمُرَّيَات al-murrayāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
مُرَّيَاتٌ murrayātun |
الْمُرَّيَاتُ al-murrayātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
مُرَّيَاتٍ murrayātin |
الْمُرَّيَاتِ al-murrayāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
مُرَّيَاتٍ murrayātin |
الْمُرَّيَاتِ al-murrayāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “مر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Verb
أَمُرَّ • (ʔamurra) (form I)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ء م ر |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔa.mar/, [ˈʔɑ.mɑrˤ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of أمر (ʔamar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أمرت (ʔamart) | أمرت (ʔamart) | أمر (ʔamar) | أمرنا (ʔamarna) | أمرتو (ʔamartu) | أمرو (ʔamaru) | |
f | أمرتي (ʔamarti) | أمرت (ʔamrat) | ||||||
present | m | بأمر (baʔmor) | بتؤمر (btoʔmor) | بؤمر (boʔmor) | منؤمر (mnoʔmor) | بتؤمرو (btoʔmoru) | بؤمرو (boʔmoru) | |
f | بتؤمري (btoʔmori) | بتؤمر (btoʔmor) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اأمر (aʔmor) | تؤمر (toʔmor) | يؤمر (yoʔmor) | نؤمر (noʔmor) | تؤمرو (toʔmoru) | يؤمرو (yoʔmoru) | |
f | تؤمري (toʔmori) | تؤمر (toʔmor) | ||||||
imperative | m | اؤمر (oʔmor) | اؤمرو (oʔmoru) | |||||
f | اؤمري (oʔmori) |
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.