أفل
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ء ف ل (ʔ-f-l). Compare Hebrew אֲפֵילָה (ăp̄ēlāh, “darkness”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔa.fa.la/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَفَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أُفُول)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔufūl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آفِل ʔāfil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْفُول maʔfūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔafaltu |
ʔafalta |
ʔafala |
أَفَلْتُمَا ʔafaltumā |
أَفَلَا ʔafalā |
أَفَلْنَا ʔafalnā |
أَفَلْتُمْ ʔafaltum |
أَفَلُوا ʔafalū | |||
f | ʔafalti |
ʔafalat |
أَفَلَتَا ʔafalatā |
أَفَلْتُنَّ ʔafaltunna |
أَفَلْنَ ʔafalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آفُلُ ʔāfulu |
تَأْفُلُ taʔfulu |
يَأْفُلُ yaʔfulu |
تَأْفُلَانِ taʔfulāni |
يَأْفُلَانِ yaʔfulāni |
نَأْفُلُ naʔfulu |
تَأْفُلُونَ taʔfulūna |
يَأْفُلُونَ yaʔfulūna | |||
f | تَأْفُلِينَ taʔfulīna |
تَأْفُلُ taʔfulu |
تَأْفُلَانِ taʔfulāni |
تَأْفُلْنَ taʔfulna |
يَأْفُلْنَ yaʔfulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آفُلَ ʔāfula |
تَأْفُلَ taʔfula |
يَأْفُلَ yaʔfula |
تَأْفُلَا taʔfulā |
يَأْفُلَا yaʔfulā |
نَأْفُلَ naʔfula |
تَأْفُلُوا taʔfulū |
يَأْفُلُوا yaʔfulū | |||
f | تَأْفُلِي taʔfulī |
تَأْفُلَ taʔfula |
تَأْفُلَا taʔfulā |
تَأْفُلْنَ taʔfulna |
يَأْفُلْنَ yaʔfulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آفُلْ ʔāful |
تَأْفُلْ taʔful |
يَأْفُلْ yaʔful |
تَأْفُلَا taʔfulā |
يَأْفُلَا yaʔfulā |
نَأْفُلْ naʔful |
تَأْفُلُوا taʔfulū |
يَأْفُلُوا yaʔfulū | |||
f | تَأْفُلِي taʔfulī |
تَأْفُلْ taʔful |
تَأْفُلَا taʔfulā |
تَأْفُلْنَ taʔfulna |
يَأْفُلْنَ yaʔfulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُوفُلْ ūful |
اُوفُلَا ūfulā |
اُوفُلُوا ūfulū |
||||||||
f | اُوفُلِي ūfulī |
اُوفُلْنَ ūfulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔufiltu |
ʔufilta |
ʔufila |
أُفِلْتُمَا ʔufiltumā |
أُفِلَا ʔufilā |
أُفِلْنَا ʔufilnā |
أُفِلْتُمْ ʔufiltum |
أُفِلُوا ʔufilū | |||
f | ʔufilti |
ʔufilat |
أُفِلَتَا ʔufilatā |
أُفِلْتُنَّ ʔufiltunna |
أُفِلْنَ ʔufilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُوفَلُ ʔūfalu |
تُؤْفَلُ tuʔfalu |
يُؤْفَلُ yuʔfalu |
تُؤْفَلَانِ tuʔfalāni |
يُؤْفَلَانِ yuʔfalāni |
نُؤْفَلُ nuʔfalu |
تُؤْفَلُونَ tuʔfalūna |
يُؤْفَلُونَ yuʔfalūna | |||
f | تُؤْفَلِينَ tuʔfalīna |
تُؤْفَلُ tuʔfalu |
تُؤْفَلَانِ tuʔfalāni |
تُؤْفَلْنَ tuʔfalna |
يُؤْفَلْنَ yuʔfalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُوفَلَ ʔūfala |
تُؤْفَلَ tuʔfala |
يُؤْفَلَ yuʔfala |
تُؤْفَلَا tuʔfalā |
يُؤْفَلَا yuʔfalā |
نُؤْفَلَ nuʔfala |
تُؤْفَلُوا tuʔfalū |
يُؤْفَلُوا yuʔfalū | |||
f | تُؤْفَلِي tuʔfalī |
تُؤْفَلَ tuʔfala |
تُؤْفَلَا tuʔfalā |
تُؤْفَلْنَ tuʔfalna |
يُؤْفَلْنَ yuʔfalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُوفَلْ ʔūfal |
تُؤْفَلْ tuʔfal |
يُؤْفَلْ yuʔfal |
تُؤْفَلَا tuʔfalā |
يُؤْفَلَا yuʔfalā |
نُؤْفَلْ nuʔfal |
تُؤْفَلُوا tuʔfalū |
يُؤْفَلُوا yuʔfalū | |||
f | تُؤْفَلِي tuʔfalī |
تُؤْفَلْ tuʔfal |
تُؤْفَلَا tuʔfalā |
تُؤْفَلْنَ tuʔfalna |
يُؤْفَلْنَ yuʔfalna |
References
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “أفل”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أفل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “أفل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
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