أعجم
Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ج م (ʕ-j-m) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaʕ.d͡ʒa.ma/
Verb
أَعْجَمَ • (ʔaʕjama) IV, non-past يُعْجِمُ (yuʕjimu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَعْجَمَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔiʕjām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕjim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʕjam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaʕjamtu |
ʔaʕjamta |
ʔaʕjama |
أَعْجَمْتُمَا ʔaʕjamtumā |
أَعْجَمَا ʔaʕjamā |
ʔaʕjamnā |
ʔaʕjamtum |
ʔaʕjamū | |||
f | ʔaʕjamti |
ʔaʕjamat |
أَعْجَمَتَا ʔaʕjamatā |
ʔaʕjamtunna |
ʔaʕjamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕjimu |
tuʕjimu |
yuʕjimu |
تُعْجِمَانِ tuʕjimāni |
يُعْجِمَانِ yuʕjimāni |
nuʕjimu |
tuʕjimūna |
yuʕjimūna | |||
f | tuʕjimīna |
tuʕjimu |
تُعْجِمَانِ tuʕjimāni |
tuʕjimna |
yuʕjimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕjima |
tuʕjima |
yuʕjima |
تُعْجِمَا tuʕjimā |
يُعْجِمَا yuʕjimā |
nuʕjima |
tuʕjimū |
yuʕjimū | |||
f | tuʕjimī |
tuʕjima |
تُعْجِمَا tuʕjimā |
tuʕjimna |
yuʕjimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕjim |
tuʕjim |
yuʕjim |
تُعْجِمَا tuʕjimā |
يُعْجِمَا yuʕjimā |
nuʕjim |
tuʕjimū |
yuʕjimū | |||
f | tuʕjimī |
tuʕjim |
تُعْجِمَا tuʕjimā |
tuʕjimna |
yuʕjimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaʕjim |
أَعْجِمَا ʔaʕjimā |
ʔaʕjimū |
||||||||
f | ʔaʕjimī |
ʔaʕjimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuʕjimtu |
ʔuʕjimta |
ʔuʕjima |
أُعْجِمْتُمَا ʔuʕjimtumā |
أُعْجِمَا ʔuʕjimā |
ʔuʕjimnā |
ʔuʕjimtum |
ʔuʕjimū | |||
f | ʔuʕjimti |
ʔuʕjimat |
أُعْجِمَتَا ʔuʕjimatā |
ʔuʕjimtunna |
ʔuʕjimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕjamu |
tuʕjamu |
yuʕjamu |
تُعْجَمَانِ tuʕjamāni |
يُعْجَمَانِ yuʕjamāni |
nuʕjamu |
tuʕjamūna |
yuʕjamūna | |||
f | tuʕjamīna |
tuʕjamu |
تُعْجَمَانِ tuʕjamāni |
tuʕjamna |
yuʕjamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕjama |
tuʕjama |
yuʕjama |
تُعْجَمَا tuʕjamā |
يُعْجَمَا yuʕjamā |
nuʕjama |
tuʕjamū |
yuʕjamū | |||
f | tuʕjamī |
tuʕjama |
تُعْجَمَا tuʕjamā |
tuʕjamna |
yuʕjamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕjam |
tuʕjam |
yuʕjam |
تُعْجَمَا tuʕjamā |
يُعْجَمَا yuʕjamā |
nuʕjam |
tuʕjamū |
yuʕjamū | |||
f | tuʕjamī |
tuʕjam |
تُعْجَمَا tuʕjamā |
tuʕjamna |
yuʕjamna |
Adjective
أَعْجَم • (ʔaʕjam) (feminine عَجْمَاء (ʕajmāʔ), common plural عُجْم (ʕujm), masculine plural أعْجَمُونَ, feminine plural عَجْمَاوَات (ʕajmāwāt))
- having an impotence in speech
- non-Arabic
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 26:198-199:
- وَلَوْ نَزَّلْنَاهُ عَلَى بَعْضِ ٱلْأَعْجَمِينَ / فَقَرَأَهُ عَلَيْهِم مَا كَانُوا بِهِ مُؤْمِنِينَ
- walaw nazzalnāhu ʕalā baʕḍi l-ʔaʕjamīna / faqaraʔahu ʕalayhim mā kānū bihi muʔminīna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of adjective أَعْجَم (ʔaʕjam)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَعْجَم ʔaʕjam |
الْأَعْجَم al-ʔaʕjam |
عَجْمَاء ʕajmāʔ |
الْعَجْمَاء al-ʕajmāʔ |
Nominative | أَعْجَمُ ʔaʕjamu |
الْأَعْجَمُ al-ʔaʕjamu |
عَجْمَاءُ ʕajmāʔu |
الْعَجْمَاءُ al-ʕajmāʔu |
Accusative | أَعْجَمَ ʔaʕjama |
الْأَعْجَمَ al-ʔaʕjama |
عَجْمَاءَ ʕajmāʔa |
الْعَجْمَاءَ al-ʕajmāʔa |
Genitive | أَعْجَمَ ʔaʕjama |
الْأَعْجَمِ al-ʔaʕjami |
عَجْمَاءَ ʕajmāʔa |
الْعَجْمَاءِ al-ʕajmāʔi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَعْجَمَيْن ʔaʕjamayn |
الْأَعْجَمَيْن al-ʔaʕjamayn |
عَجْمَاوَيْن ʕajmāwayn |
الْعَجْمَاوَيْن al-ʕajmāwayn |
Nominative | أَعْجَمَانِ ʔaʕjamāni |
الْأَعْجَمَانِ al-ʔaʕjamāni |
عَجْمَاوَانِ ʕajmāwāni |
الْعَجْمَاوَانِ al-ʕajmāwāni |
Accusative | أَعْجَمَيْنِ ʔaʕjamayni |
الْأَعْجَمَيْنِ al-ʔaʕjamayni |
عَجْمَاوَيْنِ ʕajmāwayni |
الْعَجْمَاوَيْنِ al-ʕajmāwayni |
Genitive | أَعْجَمَيْنِ ʔaʕjamayni |
الْأَعْجَمَيْنِ al-ʔaʕjamayni |
عَجْمَاوَيْنِ ʕajmāwayni |
الْعَجْمَاوَيْنِ al-ʕajmāwayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أعْجَمِين; عُجْم ?; ʕujm |
الْأعْجَمِين; الْعُجْم ?; al-ʕujm |
عَجْمَاوَات; عُجْم ʕajmāwāt; ʕujm |
الْعَجْمَاوَات; الْعُجْم al-ʕajmāwāt; al-ʕujm |
Nominative | أعْجَمُونَ; عُجْمٌ ?; ʕujmun |
الْأعْجَمُونَ; الْعُجْمُ ?; al-ʕujmu |
عَجْمَاوَاتٌ; عُجْمٌ ʕajmāwātun; ʕujmun |
الْعَجْمَاوَاتُ; الْعُجْمُ al-ʕajmāwātu; al-ʕujmu |
Accusative | أعْجَمِينَ; عُجْمًا ?; ʕujman |
الْأعْجَمِينَ; الْعُجْمَ ?; al-ʕujma |
عَجْمَاوَاتٍ; عُجْمًا ʕajmāwātin; ʕujman |
الْعَجْمَاوَاتِ; الْعُجْمَ al-ʕajmāwāti; al-ʕujma |
Genitive | أعْجَمِينَ; عُجْمٍ ?; ʕujmin |
الْأعْجَمِينَ; الْعُجْمِ ?; al-ʕujmi |
عَجْمَاوَاتٍ; عُجْمٍ ʕajmāwātin; ʕujmin |
الْعَجْمَاوَاتِ; الْعُجْمِ al-ʕajmāwāti; al-ʕujmi |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أعجم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1966–1967
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أعجم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أعجم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 815
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