أثار
Arabic
Verb
أَثَارَ • (ʔaṯāra) IV, non-past يُثِيرُ (yuṯīru)
- to arouse, to incite
- to excite, to rouse
- to provoke (a tumult or quarrel)
- to stimulate, to urge on
- to irritate
- to frighten
- to plough
- to bring up (an issue)
- 2017 November 15, “روسيا تصف اتهامات مدريد لها بالتدخل في كاتالونيا بـ"الهستيريا"”, in Al-Quds, archived from the original on 15 November 2017:
- وأثارت اسبانيا الاثنين مسألة "المعلومات المضللة والتلاعب" الصادرة من روسيا خلال أزمة استقلال كاتالونيا في اجتماع لوزراء خارجية ودفاع الاتحاد الأوروبي.
- Spain on Monday raised the issue of “disinformation and manipulation” coming from Russia during the Catalonia independence crisis at a meeting of European Union foreign and defence ministers.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَثَارَ
(form-IV hollow)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔiṯāra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṯīr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṯār | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaṯartu |
ʔaṯarta |
ʔaṯāra |
أَثَرْتُمَا ʔaṯartumā |
أَثَارَا ʔaṯārā |
ʔaṯarnā |
ʔaṯartum |
ʔaṯārū | |||
f | ʔaṯarti |
ʔaṯārat |
أَثَارَتَا ʔaṯāratā |
ʔaṯartunna |
ʔaṯarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯīru |
tuṯīru |
yuṯīru |
تُثِيرَانِ tuṯīrāni |
يُثِيرَانِ yuṯīrāni |
nuṯīru |
tuṯīrūna |
yuṯīrūna | |||
f | tuṯīrīna |
tuṯīru |
تُثِيرَانِ tuṯīrāni |
tuṯirna |
yuṯirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯīra |
tuṯīra |
yuṯīra |
تُثِيرَا tuṯīrā |
يُثِيرَا yuṯīrā |
nuṯīra |
tuṯīrū |
yuṯīrū | |||
f | tuṯīrī |
tuṯīra |
تُثِيرَا tuṯīrā |
tuṯirna |
yuṯirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯir |
tuṯir |
yuṯir |
تُثِيرَا tuṯīrā |
يُثِيرَا yuṯīrā |
nuṯir |
tuṯīrū |
yuṯīrū | |||
f | tuṯīrī |
tuṯir |
تُثِيرَا tuṯīrā |
tuṯirna |
yuṯirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaṯir |
أَثِيرَا ʔaṯīrā |
ʔaṯīrū |
||||||||
f | ʔaṯīrī |
ʔaṯirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuṯirtu |
ʔuṯirta |
ʔuṯīra |
أُثِرْتُمَا ʔuṯirtumā |
أُثِيرَا ʔuṯīrā |
ʔuṯirnā |
ʔuṯirtum |
ʔuṯīrū | |||
f | ʔuṯirti |
ʔuṯīrat |
أُثِيرَتَا ʔuṯīratā |
ʔuṯirtunna |
ʔuṯirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯāru |
tuṯāru |
yuṯāru |
تُثَارَانِ tuṯārāni |
يُثَارَانِ yuṯārāni |
nuṯāru |
tuṯārūna |
yuṯārūna | |||
f | tuṯārīna |
tuṯāru |
تُثَارَانِ tuṯārāni |
tuṯarna |
yuṯarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯāra |
tuṯāra |
yuṯāra |
تُثَارَا tuṯārā |
يُثَارَا yuṯārā |
nuṯāra |
tuṯārū |
yuṯārū | |||
f | tuṯārī |
tuṯāra |
تُثَارَا tuṯārā |
tuṯarna |
yuṯarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯar |
tuṯar |
yuṯar |
تُثَارَا tuṯārā |
يُثَارَا yuṯārā |
nuṯar |
tuṯārū |
yuṯārū | |||
f | tuṯārī |
tuṯar |
تُثَارَا tuṯārā |
tuṯarna |
yuṯarna |
References
- Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “أثار”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ثور”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ثور”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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