آینه
See also: اینه
Khalaj
Ottoman Turkish
آینه
Alternative forms
- آیینه (ayina)
Noun
آینه • (ayna)
- mirror, a surface usually made of glass, that reflects light
- telescope, an optical instrument that magnifies distant objects
- (nautical) quadrant or sextant, a navigational device
- theodolite, a surveying instrument used to measure angles
Derived terms
- آینه جامی (ayna camı, “plate glass”)
- آینهجی (aynacı, “maker or seller of mirrors”)
- آینهدار (aynadar, “servant in charge of the mirrors”)
- آینهلنمق (aynalanmak, “to become like a mirror”)
- آینهلو (aynalı, “furnished with mirrors”)
Descendants
- Turkish: ayna
- → Armenian: այնա (ayna)
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ayna1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 389
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آینه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 44
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Speculum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1581
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آینه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 616
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ayna”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آینه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 311
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑːj.na], [ʔɑː.ji.na]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑːj.nä], [ʔɑː.jɪ.nä]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑːj.nä], [ʔɑː.jɪ.nä]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔäj.nä], [ʔɔː.ji.nä]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒːj.ne], [ʔɒː.je.ne]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔi.nä]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | āyna, āyina |
| Dari reading? | āyna, āyina |
| Iranian reading? | âyna, âyene |
| Tajik reading? | oina |
Noun
آینه • (âyne, âyene)
- Alternative form of آیینه.
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2746:
- روی خوبان ز آینه زیبا شود / روی احسان از گدا پیدا شود
- roy-i-xûb-ân ze âyana zîbâ šawad / roy-i-ahsân az gadâ paydâ šawad
- The face of the fair is made beautiful by the mirror, the face of Beneficence is made visible by the beggar.
Descendants
- → Gujarati: આયના (āyanā)
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