آرام
Khalaj
Persian
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *ā-rām(a)-, from *ā- (“ad-”) + *rām- (“calm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at”) + *h₁rem- (“to rest”).[1]
Pronunciation
Dari | آرام |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ором |
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ˈɾɑːm]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ɾɑ́ːm]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ɾɑ́ːm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔː.ɾɔ́ːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.ɹɒ́ːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.ɾɔ́m]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ārām |
Dari reading? | ārām |
Iranian reading? | ârâm |
Tajik reading? | orom |
Audio (Iran) (file)
Adjective
آرام • (ârâm)
Inflection
Predicative forms of آرام (ârâm) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person (“I am, we are”) |
آرامم (ârâmam) |
آرامیم (ârâmim) |
2nd person (“you are”) |
آرامی (ârâmi) |
آرامید (ârâmid) آرامین △ (ârâmin) |
3rd person (“he/she/it is, they are”) |
آرام است (ârâm ast) آرامه △ (ârâme) |
آرامند (ârâmand) آرامن △ (ârâman) |
△ Colloquial. |
Noun
آرام • (ârâm)
- quiet, calm, rest, tranquility, peace
- c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam:
- آن قصر که بهرام در و جام گرفت، روبه بچه کرد و شیر آرام گرفت
- ân qasr ke bahrâm dar u jâm gereft, rubah bačče kard va šir ârâm gereft.
- In that palace where Bahram grasped the wine-cup; the foxes whelp, and the lions take their rest.
Derived terms
(nouns)
- آرامگاه (ârâmgâh, “tomb, grave”)
- آرامش (ârâmeš, “quiet, calmness, tranquility”)
- آرامی (ârâmi, “peace, tranquility”)
(compound verbs)
- آرام گرفتن (ârâm gereftan, “to rest, to calm down”)
- آرام کردن (ârâm kardan, “to quiet, to soothe”)
(adjectives)
- آرام ده (ârâm-deh, “soothing, calming”)
Related terms
- آرمیدن (âramidan, “to rest, to relax”)
Descendants
References
- Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 363
Sindhi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian آرام (ārām).
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian آرام (ārām), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem-.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑː.ɾɑːm/
Noun
آرام • (ārām) m (Hindi spelling आराम)
Yidgha
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.