שבע
See also: שבֿע
Aramaic
Hebrew
Etymology 1
Root |
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שׁ־ב־ע (š-b-ʿ) |
From Proto-Canaanite *šabaʿ, from Proto-Northwest Semitic *šabaʿu, from Proto-Semitic *šabʿum. Compare Phoenician 𐤔𐤁𐤏 (šbʿ) and Arabic سَبْع (sabʕ).
Pronunciation
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃa.baʕ/
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃɛ.vaʕ/
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʃe.va/
Audio (HE) (file)
Numeral
שֶׁבַע • (shéva') f (Biblical Hebrew pausal form שָׁבַע (šaḇaʿ), masculine שִׁבְעָה (shiv'á))
- feminine of שִׁבְעָה (shiv'á, “seven”)
Derived terms
- בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע (b'ér shéva')
- בַּת שֶׁבַע (bat shéva')
- שֶׁבַע בְּרָכוֹת (shéva' b'rakhót)
- שִׁבְעַת הַמִּינִים (shiv'át haminím)
- שִׁבְעַת פִּלְאֵי תֵּבֵל (shiv'at pil'ei tevel)
Verb
שָׂבַע • (savá') third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)
- to be sated.
- to be satisfied
- Tanach, Ecclesiastes 1:8, with Young's Literal Translation:
- כָּל-הַדְּבָרִים יְגֵעִים, לֹא-יוּכַל אִישׁ לְדַבֵּר; לֹא-תִשְׂבַּע עַיִן לִרְאוֹת, וְלֹא-תִמָּלֵא אֹזֶן מִשְּׁמֹעַ.
- All these things are wearying; a man is not able to speak, the eye is not satisfied by seeing, nor filled is the ear from hearing.
Conjugation
non-finite forms |
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finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | שָׂבַעְתִּי | שָׂבַעְנוּ | ||
second | שָׂבַעְתָּ | שָׂבַעְתְּ | שְׂבַעְתֶּם1 | שְׂבַעְתֶּן1 | |
third | שָׂבַע | שָׂבְעָה | שָׂבְעוּ | ||
present | שָׂבֵעַ | שְׂבֵעָה | שְׂבֵעִים | שְׂבֵעוֹת | |
future | first | אֶשְׂבַּע | נִשְׂבַּע | ||
second | תִּשְׂבַּע | תִּשְׂבְּעִי | תִּשְׂבְּעוּ | תִּשְׂבַּעְנָה2 | |
third | יִשְׂבַּע | תִּשְׂבַּע | יִשְׂבְּעוּ | תִּשְׂבַּעְנָה2 | |
imperative | שְׂבַע | שִׂבְעִי | שִׂבְעוּ | שְׂבַעְנָה2 | |
notes |
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Anagrams
- עשב
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