דלת

See also: דל״ת

Hebrew

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *dalt- (door), cognate with Akkadian 𒄑𒅅 (daltum), Ugaritic 𐎄𐎍𐎚 (dlt /⁠daltu⁠/), and Aramaic דַּלְתָּא. The /t/, which originally marked it as a feminine, has been reinterpreted as the third root consonant and the noun has taken the form of a segolate.

Noun

דֶּלֶת • (délet) f (dual indefinite דלתיים / דְּלָתַיִם, plural indefinite דְּלָתוֹת, singular construct דֶּלֶת־, plural construct דַּלְתוֹת־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. door (portal of entry)
    • Tanach, Ezekiel 41:24, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וּשְׁתַּיִם דְּלָתוֹת לַדְּלָתוֹת שְׁתַּיִם מוּסַבּוֹת דְּלָתוֹת שְׁתַּיִם לְדֶלֶת אֶחָת וּשְׁתֵּי דְלָתוֹת לָאַחֶרֶת׃
      U-shtáyim dlatót la-dlatót shtáyim musabot dlatót shtáyim l-délet eḥat u-shtéy dlatót la-aḥéret.
      And the doors had two leaves [apiece], two turning leaves; two leaves for the one door, and two leaves for the other.
    • Tanach, Job 38:8, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וַיָּסֶךְ בִּדְלָתַיִם יָם בְּגִיחוֹ מֵרֶחֶם יֵצֵא׃
      Va-yásekh bi-dlatáyim yam; b-giḥo me-réḥem yetsé
      Or who shut up the sea with doors, When it broke forth, and issued out of the womb
    • a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Bava Metzi'a 8:7:
      הַמַּשְׂכִּיר בַּיִת לַחֲבֵרוֹ, הַמַּשְׂכִּיר חַיָּב בַּדֶּלֶת, בַּנֶּגֶר, וּבְמַנְעוּל, וּבְכָל דָּבָר שֶׁמַּעֲשֵׂה אֻמָּן.
      Ha-maskír báyit la-ḥaveró, ha-maskír ḥayyáv ba-délet, ba-néger, uva-man'úl, uv-khol davár she-ma'asé ummán.
      One who rents a house to his fellow, the landlord is obligated to provide the door, the bolt, and the lock, and any item which is made by a craftsman.
    • a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Yoma 84b:
      רָאָה שֶׁנִּנְעֲלָה דֶּלֶת בִּפְנֵי תִּינוֹק — שׁוֹבְרָהּ וּמוֹצִיאוֹ
      Ra'á she-nin'alá délet bifnéi tinóq, shovráh u-motsi-ó.
      One who sees a door stuck closed in front of a child, breaks it and takes him out.
Usage notes
  • The dual form דלתיים / דְּלָתַיִם is sometimes used with the meaning double doors.
Declension

References

Noun

דָּלֶת • (dalet) f

  1. Alternative spelling of דל״ת
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