փաչա
Armenian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish پاچه (paça), from Persian پاچه (pâče).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰɑt͡ʃʰɑ́]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰɑt͡ʃʰɑ́]
Noun
փաչա • (pʻačʻa) (dialectal)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փաչա (pʻačʻa) | փաչաներ (pʻačʻaner) | ||
| dative | փաչայի (pʻačʻayi) | փաչաների (pʻačʻaneri) | ||
| ablative | փաչայից (pʻačʻayicʻ) | փաչաներից (pʻačʻanericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | փաչայով (pʻačʻayov) | փաչաներով (pʻačʻanerov) | ||
| locative | փաչայում (pʻačʻayum) | փաչաներում (pʻačʻanerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փաչան (pʻačʻan) | փաչաները/փաչաներն (pʻačʻanerə/pʻačʻanern) | ||
| dative | փաչային (pʻačʻayin) | փաչաներին (pʻačʻanerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փաչաս (pʻačʻas) | փաչաներս (pʻačʻaners) | ||
| dative | փաչայիս (pʻačʻayis) | փաչաներիս (pʻačʻaneris) | ||
| ablative | փաչայիցս (pʻačʻayicʻs) | փաչաներիցս (pʻačʻanericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | փաչայովս (pʻačʻayovs) | փաչաներովս (pʻačʻanerovs) | ||
| locative | փաչայումս (pʻačʻayums) | փաչաներումս (pʻačʻanerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փաչադ (pʻačʻad) | փաչաներդ (pʻačʻanerd) | ||
| dative | փաչայիդ (pʻačʻayid) | փաչաներիդ (pʻačʻanerid) | ||
| ablative | փաչայիցդ (pʻačʻayicʻd) | փաչաներիցդ (pʻačʻanericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | փաչայովդ (pʻačʻayovd) | փաչաներովդ (pʻačʻanerovd) | ||
| locative | փաչայումդ (pʻačʻayumd) | փաչաներումդ (pʻačʻanerumd) | ||
i-type/u-type, inanimate (Colloquial Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փաչա (pʻačʻa) | փաչեք (pʻačʻekʻ) | ||
| dative | փաչի, փաչու (pʻačʻi, pʻačʻu) | փաչեքի (pʻačʻekʻi) | ||
| ablative | փաչից, փաչուց (pʻačʻicʻ, pʻačʻucʻ) | փաչեքից (pʻačʻekʻicʻ) | ||
| instrumental | փաչով (pʻačʻov) | փաչեքով (pʻačʻekʻov) | ||
| locative | փաչում (pʻačʻum) | փաչեքում (pʻačʻekʻum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փաչեն (pʻačʻen) | փաչեքը/փաչեքն (pʻačʻekʻə/pʻačʻekʻn) | ||
| dative | փաչին, փաչուն (pʻačʻin, pʻačʻun) | փաչեքին (pʻačʻekʻin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փաչես (pʻačʻes) | փաչեքս (pʻačʻekʻs) | ||
| dative | փաչիս (pʻačʻis) | փաչեքիս (pʻačʻekʻis) | ||
| ablative | փաչիցս (pʻačʻicʻs) | փաչեքիցս (pʻačʻekʻicʻs) | ||
| instrumental | փաչովս (pʻačʻovs) | փաչեքովս (pʻačʻekʻovs) | ||
| locative | փաչումս (pʻačʻums) | փաչեքումս (pʻačʻekʻums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փաչեդ (pʻačʻed) | փաչեքդ (pʻačʻekʻd) | ||
| dative | փաչիդ (pʻačʻid) | փաչեքիդ (pʻačʻekʻid) | ||
| ablative | փաչիցդ (pʻačʻicʻd) | փաչեքիցդ (pʻačʻekʻicʻd) | ||
| instrumental | փաչովդ (pʻačʻovd) | փաչեքովդ (pʻačʻekʻovd) | ||
| locative | փաչումդ (pʻačʻumd) | փաչեքումդ (pʻačʻekʻumd) | ||
Derived terms
- փաչավոր (pʻačʻavor)
Related terms
- փաչաջի (pʻačʻaǰi)
References
- Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 246, incorrectly deriving from Ottoman Turkish باجاق (bacak)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1902) “փաչա”, in Tʻurkʻerēni azdecʻutʻiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʻurkʻerēnē pʻoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žoġovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʻeamb Vani, Ġarabaġi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 346
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2010), “փաչա”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume VI, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 347a
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