ցօղուն
Old Armenian
Etymology
The original spelling is ցաւղուն (cʻawłun), of uncertain origin. Has been considered an inheritance from Proto-Indo-European, as a cognate of Ancient Greek καλάμη (kalámē) or of Latin caulis and Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós), but there are phonetic irregularities in both cases.
Declension
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ցօղուն (cʻōłun) | ցօղունք (cʻōłunkʻ) | |
| genitive | ցօղնոյ (cʻōłnoy) | ցօղնոց (cʻōłnocʻ) | |
| dative | ցօղնոյ (cʻōłnoy) | ցօղնոց (cʻōłnocʻ) | |
| accusative | ցօղուն (cʻōłun) | ցօղունս (cʻōłuns) | |
| ablative | ցօղնոյ (cʻōłnoy) | ցօղնոց (cʻōłnocʻ) | |
| instrumental | ցօղնով (cʻōłnov) | ցօղնովք (cʻōłnovkʻ) | |
| locative | ցօղուն (cʻōłun) | ցօղունս (cʻōłuns) |
n-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ցօղուն (cʻōłun) | ցողունք (cʻołunkʻ) | |
| genitive | ցողուան (cʻołuan) | ցողուանց (cʻołuancʻ) | |
| dative | ցողուան (cʻołuan) | ցողուանց (cʻołuancʻ) | |
| accusative | ցօղուն (cʻōłun) | ցողունս (cʻołuns) | |
| ablative | ցողուանէ (cʻołuanē) | ցողուանց (cʻołuancʻ) | |
| instrumental | ցողուամբ (cʻołuamb) | ցողուամբք (cʻołuambkʻ) | |
| locative | ցողուան (cʻołuan) | ցողունս (cʻołuns) | |
| post-classical | |||
Descendants
- → Armenian: ցողուն (cʻoġun) (learned)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ցօղուն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 466b
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ցօղուն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 625–626
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցօղուն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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