ցանկ
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ցանկ (cʻank)
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [t͡sʰɑŋk]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [t͡sʰɑŋɡ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ցանկ (cʻank) | ցանկեր (cʻanker) | ||
| dative | ցանկի (cʻanki) | ցանկերի (cʻankeri) | ||
| ablative | ցանկից (cʻankicʻ) | ցանկերից (cʻankericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ցանկով (cʻankov) | ցանկերով (cʻankerov) | ||
| locative | ցանկում (cʻankum) | ցանկերում (cʻankerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ցանկը/ցանկն (cʻankə/cʻankn) | ցանկերը/ցանկերն (cʻankerə/cʻankern) | ||
| dative | ցանկին (cʻankin) | ցանկերին (cʻankerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ցանկս (cʻanks) | ցանկերս (cʻankers) | ||
| dative | ցանկիս (cʻankis) | ցանկերիս (cʻankeris) | ||
| ablative | ցանկիցս (cʻankicʻs) | ցանկերիցս (cʻankericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ցանկովս (cʻankovs) | ցանկերովս (cʻankerovs) | ||
| locative | ցանկումս (cʻankums) | ցանկերումս (cʻankerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ցանկդ (cʻankd) | ցանկերդ (cʻankerd) | ||
| dative | ցանկիդ (cʻankid) | ցանկերիդ (cʻankerid) | ||
| ablative | ցանկիցդ (cʻankicʻd) | ցանկերիցդ (cʻankericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ցանկովդ (cʻankovd) | ցանկերովդ (cʻankerovd) | ||
| locative | ցանկումդ (cʻankumd) | ցանկերումդ (cʻankerumd) | ||
Derived terms
- բառացանկ (baṙacʻank)
Related terms
- ցանկապատ (cʻankapat)
Old Armenian
Etymology 1
Ačaṙean derives from ց- (cʻ-, “until”) + անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall”) and explains the sense development as ‘to fall’ → ‘to end’ → ‘boundary’ → ‘hedge’, typologically comparing Latin cado (“to fall; to end”).[1][2] In this case, identical with ցանկ (cʻank, “always”).
Olsen derives from ց- (cʻ-) + nasalized non-palatal variant of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”).[3]
Scheftelowitz connected with Sanskrit शङ्कु m (śaṅkú-, “pointed peg”), Old Church Slavonic сѫкъ (sǫkŭ, “branch”).[4]
Martirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *s-kagʰ-no-, from *kagʰ-.[5] In this case, ցանգ (cʻang) is the oldest form.
Alternative forms
- ցանգ (cʻang)
Noun
ցանկ • (cʻank)
- hedge, fence
- պատել, փակել ցանկով ― patel, pʻakel cʻankov ― to surround with hedges, to fence in
- ցանկ արկանել ― cʻank arkanel ― to hedge in, to encompass, to surround
- list, table of contents
Declension
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ցանկ (cʻank) | ցանկք (cʻankkʻ) | |
| genitive | ցանկոյ (cʻankoy) | ցանկոց (cʻankocʻ) | |
| dative | ցանկոյ (cʻankoy) | ցանկոց (cʻankocʻ) | |
| accusative | ցանկ (cʻank) | ցանկս (cʻanks) | |
| ablative | ցանկոյ (cʻankoy) | ցանկոց (cʻankocʻ) | |
| instrumental | ցանկով (cʻankov) | ցանկովք (cʻankovkʻ) | |
| locative | ցանկ (cʻank) | ցանկս (cʻanks) |
Derived terms
- ցանկեմ (cʻankem), ցանգեմ (cʻangem)
- ցանկապատ (cʻankapat)
Descendants
- → Armenian: ցանկ (cʻank) (learned)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “անկանիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 198b
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ցանկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 450b
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 754
- Scheftelowitz, J. (1904) “Zur altarmenischen lautgeschichte”, in Beiträge zur kunde der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume 28, pages 287–288
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 624
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ցանկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 908a
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցանկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 714b
Alternative forms
- ցանգ (cʻang)
Adverb
ցանկ • (cʻank)
Derived terms
- ցանկորդ (cʻankord)
- ցանկորդեմ (cʻankordem)
- ցանկութիւն (cʻankutʻiwn)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “անկանիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 198b
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ցանկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 450b
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ցանկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 908ab
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցանկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 714b
Etymology 3
The origin is uncertain.[1]
Derived terms
- անցանկական (ancʻankakan)
- անցանկութիւն (ancʻankutʻiwn)
- ցանկագոյն (cʻankagoyn)
- ցանկալի (cʻankali)
- ցանկալից (cʻankalicʻ)
- ցանկած (cʻankac)
- ցանկական (cʻankakan)
- ցանկամ (cʻankam)
- ցանկամոլ (cʻankamol)
- ցանկանամ (cʻankanam)
- ցանկասէր (cʻankasēr)
- ցանկասիրեմ (cʻankasirem)
- ցանկասիրութիւն (cʻankasirutʻiwn)
- ցանկասփիւռ (cʻankaspʻiwṙ)
- ցանկատեսակ (cʻankatesak)
- ցանկարար (cʻankarar)
- ցանկացած (cʻankacʻac)
- ցանկացող (cʻankacʻoł)
- ցանկացողական (cʻankacʻołakan)
- ցանկացուցիչ (cʻankacʻucʻičʻ)
- ցանկոտ (cʻankot)
- ցանկութիւն (cʻankutʻiwn)
- ցանկութիւնասէր (cʻankutʻiwnasēr)
- ցանկումն (cʻankumn)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ցանկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 450b
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ցանկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 908a
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցանկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 714b
Etymology 4
The origin is unknown.[1] Attested only in dictionaries.
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ցանկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 450b
Further reading
- Awgerean, Mkrtičʻ, Čēlalean, Grigor (1865) “ցանկ”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 797a
- J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “ցանկ”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1408a
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցանկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 714b
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