տուփ
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian տուփ (tupʻ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tupʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [dupʰ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | տուփ (tupʻ) | տուփեր (tupʻer) | ||
| dative | տուփի (tupʻi) | տուփերի (tupʻeri) | ||
| ablative | տուփից (tupʻicʻ) | տուփերից (tupʻericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | տուփով (tupʻov) | տուփերով (tupʻerov) | ||
| locative | տուփում (tupʻum) | տուփերում (tupʻerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | տուփը/տուփն (tupʻə/tupʻn) | տուփերը/տուփերն (tupʻerə/tupʻern) | ||
| dative | տուփին (tupʻin) | տուփերին (tupʻerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | տուփս (tupʻs) | տուփերս (tupʻers) | ||
| dative | տուփիս (tupʻis) | տուփերիս (tupʻeris) | ||
| ablative | տուփիցս (tupʻicʻs) | տուփերիցս (tupʻericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | տուփովս (tupʻovs) | տուփերովս (tupʻerovs) | ||
| locative | տուփումս (tupʻums) | տուփերումս (tupʻerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | տուփդ (tupʻd) | տուփերդ (tupʻerd) | ||
| dative | տուփիդ (tupʻid) | տուփերիդ (tupʻerid) | ||
| ablative | տուփիցդ (tupʻicʻd) | տուփերիցդ (tupʻericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | տուփովդ (tupʻovd) | տուփերովդ (tupʻerovd) | ||
| locative | տուփումդ (tupʻumd) | տուփերումդ (tupʻerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.
Maybe an Anatolian borrowing: compare Hittite 𒄑𒁾𒁉 (GIŠtup-pi2 /tuppi-/, “ark, container”).[1]
Noun
տուփ • (tupʻ)
- box, case, especially incense-box
- տուփ սահուն ― tupʻ sahun ― movable, running or drop-box
- չքնաղագիւտք ի յակունս՝ պահին ի տուփս մանունս ― čʻkʻnałagiwtkʻ i yakuns, pahin i tupʻs manuns ― precious things are packed in small parcels
- book-case
- cell in a table
- (arithmetic) small square
Declension
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | տուփ (tupʻ) | տուփք (tupʻkʻ) | |
| genitive | տփոյ (tpʻoy) | տփոց (tpʻocʻ) | |
| dative | տփոյ (tpʻoy) | տփոց (tpʻocʻ) | |
| accusative | տուփ (tupʻ) | տուփս (tupʻs) | |
| ablative | տփոյ (tpʻoy) | տփոց (tpʻocʻ) | |
| instrumental | տփով (tpʻov) | տփովք (tpʻovkʻ) | |
| locative | տուփ (tupʻ) | տուփս (tupʻs) | |
| the genitive can be տփի (tpʻi) | |||
Derived terms
- հաղորդատուփ (hałordatupʻ)
- ոսկետուփ (osketupʻ)
Descendants
- → Armenian: տուփ (tupʻ) (learned)
References
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2015) “Notes on Anatolian loanwords in Armenian”, in International Conference “Armenian language contacts through the ages” (12–15 May 2015, St. Petersburg, Institute for linguistic studies, Russian Academy of sciences), Paper presented at a conference, page 11
Further reading
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տուփ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տուփ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տուփ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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