տարմ

• տարբ (tarb) (dialectal, Tbilisi)

From Old Armenian տարմ (tarm).

• (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA^(key): [tɑɾm]
• (Western Armenian, standard) IPA^(key): [dɑɾm]

տարմ • (tarm)

1. flock (of birds)
2. group (of other animals)
3. Synonym of տարմահավ (tarmahav)

• (flock of birds): երամ (eram)

• “տարմ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1980, page 466b

Related to տորմ (torm).

Ačaṙyan rejects all proposals and leaves the origin open.

J̌ahukyan derives տարմ (tarm) and տորմ (torm) from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥ga-(s)mo- and *dorgʰ-(s)mo- respectively, from the root *dergʰ- (“to grasp; to take hold of”). See Pokorny for this root. Among the cognates J̌ahukyan compares especially Middle Irish dremm, Irish dream (“tribe, people; bundle, handful, manipulus”) (from *dr̥g-smo-), Breton dramm (“sheaf”), Ancient Greek δράγμα (drágma, “handful; sheath”).

տարմ • (tarm)

1. group of birds or other animals

   տարմ թռչնոց ― tarm tʻṙčʻnocʻ ― flock, flight of birds

   տարմ տարմ ― tarm tarm ― in flocks, in troops, in great numbers

2. Clipping of տարմահաւ (tarmahaw).

• տորմ (torm)

• Armenian: տարմ (tarm)
  • Georgian: ტარბი (ṭarbi)

• Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տարմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 695b
• Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “տարմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 857c
• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տարմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 387a
• Ġazarean, Ṙ. S. (2000) “տարմ”, in Tʻosunean G. B., editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 549a
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 212, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 212 of 212, 213
• J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1991) “Stugabanutʻyunner [Etymologies]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Armenian), number 2, Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 42–43