տաճիկ

Armenian

Etymology

From Middle Armenian տաճիկ (tačik), from Old Armenian տաճիկ (tačik). Doublet of տաջիկ (taǰik).

Pronunciation

Noun

տաճիկ • (tačik)

  1. Turk, especially of the Ottoman period
    Synonym: թուրք (tʻurkʻ)
  2. (dialectal, Maragheh) Persian
    Synonym: պարսիկ (parsik)

Declension

Derived terms

  • տաճկաբան (tačkaban)
  • տաճկախօս (tačkaxōs)
  • տաճկահայ (tačkahay)
  • տաճկահայերեն (tačkahayeren)
  • տաճկահպատակ (tačkahpatak)
  • տաճկասեր (tačkaser)
  • տաճկերեն (tačkeren)

Descendants

  • Turkish: dacik

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տաճիկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 366

Old Armenian

Etymology 1

An Iranian borrowing. See Middle Persian tʾcyk' (/⁠tāzīg⁠/, Arab) for more.

Noun

տաճիկ • (tačik)

  1. Arab
    Synonyms: արաբացի (arabacʻi), հագարացի (hagaracʻi)
  2. (post-Classical) Turk
    Synonym: թուրք (tʻurkʻ)
  3. (post-Classical) Muslim
    Synonym: մահմետական (mahmetakan)
Declension
Derived terms
  • տաճկական (tačkakan)
  • Տաճկաստան (Tačkastan, Phoenicia)
  • տաճկաստանեայք (tačkastaneaykʻ)
  • տաճկասորի (tačkasori)
  • տաճկացուցանեմ (tačkacʻucʻanem)
Descendants

Adjective

տաճիկ • (tačik)

  1. (post-Classical, figuratively) tormenting, harassing (because of the barbarity of Turks)

Etymology 2

An Iranian borrowing. See Middle Persian tʾcyk' (/⁠tāzīg⁠/, swift, fast) for more.

Adjective

տաճիկ • (tačik)

  1. (of horses and camels) swift
    Synonyms: երագագնաց (eragagnacʻ), արագընթաց (aragəntʻacʻ)
    տաճիկ ձիtačik jiswift horse
    տաճիկ ուղտtačik ułtswift camel
Derived terms
  • տաճկաձի (tačkaji)
Descendants
  • Georgian: ტაჭიკი (ṭač̣iḳi)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տաճիկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տաճիկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 86
  • Ġazarean, Ṙ. S. (2006) “տաճիկ”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տաճիկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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