սափոր
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian սափոր (sapʻor).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [sɑpʰóɾ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [sɑpʰóɾ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սափոր (sapʻor) | սափորներ (sapʻorner) | ||
| dative | սափորի (sapʻori) | սափորների (sapʻorneri) | ||
| ablative | սափորից (sapʻoricʻ) | սափորներից (sapʻornericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | սափորով (sapʻorov) | սափորներով (sapʻornerov) | ||
| locative | սափորում (sapʻorum) | սափորներում (sapʻornerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սափորը/սափորն (sapʻorə/sapʻorn) | սափորները/սափորներն (sapʻornerə/sapʻornern) | ||
| dative | սափորին (sapʻorin) | սափորներին (sapʻornerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սափորս (sapʻors) | սափորներս (sapʻorners) | ||
| dative | սափորիս (sapʻoris) | սափորներիս (sapʻorneris) | ||
| ablative | սափորիցս (sapʻoricʻs) | սափորներիցս (sapʻornericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | սափորովս (sapʻorovs) | սափորներովս (sapʻornerovs) | ||
| locative | սափորումս (sapʻorums) | սափորներումս (sapʻornerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սափորդ (sapʻord) | սափորներդ (sapʻornerd) | ||
| dative | սափորիդ (sapʻorid) | սափորներիդ (sapʻornerid) | ||
| ablative | սափորիցդ (sapʻoricʻd) | սափորներիցդ (sapʻornericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | սափորովդ (sapʻorovd) | սափորներովդ (sapʻornerovd) | ||
| locative | սափորումդ (sapʻorumd) | սափորներումդ (sapʻornerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Iranian *sapōδ (perhaps via Aramaic *sappōḏ, because otherwise *սապոյր (*sapoyr) is expected[1]), from Old Iranian *sapauda-, whence Classical Persian سبوی (sabōy), سبو (sabô, “cup, jug”), Bactrian σαβολο (sabolo, “jar”) and the Tocharian B loanword sapule (“jar”).[2][3][4] The connection with Persian was recognised already by Awgerean and Gēorg Dpir.[5][6]
Noun
սափոր • (sapʻor)
Declension
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սափոր (sapʻor) | սափորք (sapʻorkʻ) | |
| genitive | սափորոյ (sapʻoroy) | սափորոց (sapʻorocʻ) | |
| dative | սափորոյ (sapʻoroy) | սափորոց (sapʻorocʻ) | |
| accusative | սափոր (sapʻor) | սափորս (sapʻors) | |
| ablative | սափորոյ (sapʻoroy) | սափորոց (sapʻorocʻ) | |
| instrumental | սափորով (sapʻorov) | սափորովք (sapʻorovkʻ) | |
| locative | սափոր (sapʻor) | սափորս (sapʻors) |
Descendants
- Armenian: սափոր (sapʻor)
References
- Périkhanian, Anahit G. (1986–1987) “Notes étymologiques”, in Revue des Études Arméniennes (in French), volume 20, page 39
- Henning, W. B. (1962) “Persian poetical manuscripts from the time of Rūdakī”, in W. B. Henning, E. Yarshater, editors, A locust’s leg: Studies in honour of S. H. Taqizadeh, London: Percy Lund, Humphries & Co. Ltd, page 98, footnote 4
- Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2000) Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan I. Legal and Economic Documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection III, Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum II; VI), Oxford: Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions and Oxford University Press, page 221b
- Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2000) Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan II. Letters and Buddhist texts (Studies in the Khalili Collection III, Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum II; II), Oxford: Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions and Oxford University Press, page 261a
- Awgerean, Yarutʻiwn (1821) Bacʻatrutʻiwn čʻapʻucʻ ew kšṙocʻ naxneacʻ [Explanation of the Measures and Weights of the Ancients] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 160
- Palatecʻi, Gēorg Dpir (1829) Baṙaran Parskerēn əst kargi haykakan aybubenicʻ [Persian Dictionary in the Order of the Armenian Alphabet] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Boghos Arabian Press, page 714a
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սափոր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 193b
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սափոր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “սափոր”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 673b
- Ġazarean, Ṙ. S. (2000) “սափոր”, in Tʻosunean G. B., editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 957
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սափոր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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