շտրպաղանգ

Old Armenian

Etymology

An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾwštlgʾwplng /⁠uštar-gāw-palang⁠/), Persian شترگاوپلنگ (šotorgâvpalang, “giraffe”).

Attested only in Ašxarhacʿoycʿ as շտրպաշանք pl (štrpašankʻ), which is a scribal error for շտրպաղանգք pl (štrpałangkʻ).

Noun

շտրպաղանգ • (štrpałang)

  1. giraffe
    Synonym: ընձուղտ (ənjułt)
    • 7th century, Anania Širakacʿi, Ašxarhacʿoycʿ [Geography] :
      Լինի անդ ընձուղտք, Պարսիկք կոչեն շտրպաշանք։
      Lini and ənjułtkʻ, Parsikkʻ kočʻen štrpašankʻ.
      Here [in India] are found giraffes, which the Persians call strpašankʿ.

Further reading
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շտրպաղանգ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 544b
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 215
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