նեխ

Old Armenian

Etymology

Usually considered a word of unknown origin.[1][2][3] Attempts to derive from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (to perish, disappear)[4][5][6] are unconvincing, as that root would rather yield *նես- (*nes-) in Armenian.

Possibly a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Georgian ნეხვი (nexvi, dung),[7] for which a native Kartvelian origin has been proposed. Alternatively, the Kartvelian and Armenian terms are borrowed from a third unidentified source.

Noun

նեխ • (nex)

  1. putrefaction, rottenness

Declension

Adjective

նեխ • (nex)

  1. putrid, rotten

Derived terms

  • աննեխ (annex)
  • նեխական (nexakan)
  • նեխահոտութիւն (nexahotutʻiwn)
  • նեխաշաղիղ (nexašałił)
  • նեխասաստ (nexasast)
  • նեխավայր (nexavayr)
  • նեխեմ (nexem)
  • նեխիմ (nexim)
  • նեխութիւն (nexutʻiwn)
  • նեխումն (nexumn)
  • նեխուտ (nexut)
  • չարանեխ (čʻaranex)

References

  1. Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “նեխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 438–439
  2. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 16
  3. J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “նեխ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 564b
  4. Dervischjan, P. Seraphin (1877) Armeniaca I: Das Altarmenische (in German), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 104
  5. Tērvišean, Serovbē (1885) Hndewropakan naxalezu [The Proto-Indo-European Language] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Nšan K. Pērpērean, page 90
  6. Canini, Marco Antonio (1882) Études étymologiques (in French), Turin and Rome: Hermann Loescher, page 9
  7. Vogt, Hans (1938) “Arménien et Caucasique du Sud”, in Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap (in French), volume 9, Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 333 of 321–338

Further reading

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նեխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նեխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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