նաւթ
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- նափաթ (napʻatʻ), նֆաթ (nfatʻ), նֆատ (nfat), նփատ (npʻat)
Etymology
An Iranian borrowing. Compare Old Persian *naftah (/naft/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /naft/, “naphtha”), Persian نفت (naft) and Central Kurdish نەوت (newt). Armenian նավթ (navtʻ) is a modern borrowing; the regular development from Old Armenian նաւթ (nawtʻ) would have been նոթ (notʻ), indeed found in some dialects.
Noun
նաւթ • (nawtʻ)
- naphtha
- 5th century, Bible, Daniel 3.46:[1]
- Եւ ոչ դադարէին որք արկին զնոսա սպասաւորք թագաւորին ի հնոցն բորբոքելոյ նաւթիւ եւ ձիթով եւ վշով եւ որթով:
- Ew očʻ dadarēin orkʻ arkin znosa spasaworkʻ tʻagaworin i hnocʻn borbokʻeloy nawtʻiw ew jitʻov ew všov ew ortʻov:
- Translation by New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition
- Now the king’s servants who threw them in kept stoking the furnace with naphtha, pitch, tow, and brushwood.
- Եւ ոչ դադարէին որք արկին զնոսա սպասաւորք թագաւորին ի հնոցն բորբոքելոյ նաւթիւ եւ ձիթով եւ վշով եւ որթով:
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | նաւթ (nawtʻ) | նաւթք (nawtʻkʻ) | |
| genitive | նաւթի (nawtʻi) | նաւթից (nawtʻicʻ) | |
| dative | նաւթի (nawtʻi) | նաւթից (nawtʻicʻ) | |
| accusative | նաւթ (nawtʻ) | նաւթս (nawtʻs) | |
| ablative | նաւթէ (nawtʻē) | նաւթից (nawtʻicʻ) | |
| instrumental | նաւթիւ (nawtʻiw) | նաւթիւք (nawtʻiwkʻ) | |
| locative | նաւթի (nawtʻi) | նաւթս (nawtʻs) |
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | նաւթ (nawtʻ) | նաւթք (nawtʻkʻ) | |
| genitive | նաւթոյ (nawtʻoy) | նաւթոց (nawtʻocʻ) | |
| dative | նաւթոյ (nawtʻoy) | նաւթոց (nawtʻocʻ) | |
| accusative | նաւթ (nawtʻ) | նաւթս (nawtʻs) | |
| ablative | նաւթոյ (nawtʻoy) | նաւթոց (nawtʻocʻ) | |
| instrumental | նաւթով (nawtʻov) | նաւթովք (nawtʻovkʻ) | |
| locative | նաւթ (nawtʻ) | նաւթս (nawtʻs) |
Derived terms
- նաւթեմ (nawtʻem)
Descendants
- Armenian: նոթ (notʻ) (dialectal)
References
- Cowe, S. Peter (1992) The Armenian version of Daniel (University of Pennsylvania Armenian texts and studies; 9), Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, page 170
Further reading
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նաւթ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նաւթ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “նաւթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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