հաշիւ

From Classical Syriac ܚܫܝܒ (ḥəšīḇ, “considered, calculated”), absolute masculine singular passive participle of ܚܫܒ (ḥəšaḇ, “to think, count, calculate”). According to J̌ahukyan, a borrowing from the Aramaic ancestor of the same is more probable.

հաշիւ • (hašiw)

1. account, calculation, consideration

   ճիշդ հաշիւ ― čišd hašiw ― accurate account

   մանրամասն հաշիւ ― manramasn hašiw ― detailed account

   վերջին հաշիւ ― verǰin hašiw ― final account

   բոլորակ, կլոր հաշիւ ― bolorak, klor hašiw ― in round numbers

   խառն հաշիւ ― xaṙn hašiw ― confused account

   սովորական հաշիւ ― sovorakan hašiw ― running account, account current

   ի հաշիւ ― i hašiw ― on account

   ի հաշիւ իւր ― i hašiw iwr ― on one's own account

   ի հաշիւ / հաշուով տալ ― i hašiw / hašuov tal ― to pay on account

   կշիռ հաշուի ― kšiṙ hašui ― balance, balance-sheet

   հաշիւ առնել ― hašiw aṙnel ― to make out an account; to calculate

   հաշիւ տալ ― hašiw tal ― to give an account; (figuratively) to conform, to agree

   ի հաշիւ ածել, արկանել ― i hašiw acel, arkanel ― to count, to calculate, to compute, to reckon, to number, to enumerate

   հաշիւ ցուցանել, ընդունել, քննել, ճշդել, մաքրել / սրբել զհաշիւ ― hašiw cʻucʻanel, əndunel, kʻnnel, čšdel, makʻrel / srbel zhašiw ― to present, to receive, to examine, to verify, to audit an account

   փակել, աւարտել զհաշիւ ― pʻakel, awartel zhašiw ― to close, end or conclude, to settle or balance an account

   հաշիւ ընտրութեան ― hašiw əntrutʻean ― exact, correct account; comparison, likening

   մտանել ի հաշիւ ընտրութեան ընդ ումեք ― mtanel i hašiw əntrutʻean ənd umekʻ ― to be compared, confronted with

   առանց հաշուի ― aṙancʻ hašui ― incomparable, matchless

2. quarrel, dispute

• Armenian: հաշիվ (hašiv)

• Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հաշիւ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հաշիւ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 308–309
• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “հաշիւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 43
• J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 477