խմոր
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian խմոր (xmor, “leaven, ferment, yeast”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) - (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χəmóɾ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χəmóɾ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular (singulare tantum) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | խմոր (xmor) | |||
| dative | խմորի (xmori) | |||
| ablative | խմորից (xmoricʻ) | |||
| instrumental | խմորով (xmorov) | |||
| locative | խմորում (xmorum) | |||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | խմորը/խմորն (xmorə/xmorn) | |||
| dative | խմորին (xmorin) | |||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | խմորս (xmors) | |||
| dative | խմորիս (xmoris) | |||
| ablative | խմորիցս (xmoricʻs) | |||
| instrumental | խմորովս (xmorovs) | |||
| locative | խմորումս (xmorums) | |||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | խմորդ (xmord) | |||
| dative | խմորիդ (xmorid) | |||
| ablative | խմորիցդ (xmoricʻd) | |||
| instrumental | խմորովդ (xmorovd) | |||
| locative | խմորումդ (xmorumd) | |||
Old Armenian
Etymology
From the root խում- (xum-, “leavening, fermentation”) + -որ (-or). The root is found in անխում (anxum, “unleavened”) and խմեալ (xmeal, “leavened”) and is borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܡܥ (ḥmaʿ, “to ferment, to become light by the action of leaven or yeast”), of native Semitic origin, cognate to the Hebrew root ח־מ־ץ (ḥ-m-ṣ) and Arabic ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ).
Declension
o-type
Derived terms
- անխմոր (anxmor)
- խմորաթաղ (xmoratʻał)
- խմորանոց (xmoranocʻ)
- խմորեալ (xmoreal)
- խմորեմ (xmorem)
- խմորիմ (xmorim)
- խմորոտ (xmorot)
- խմորուն (xmorun)
- խմրախոտ (xmraxot)
- խմրխոտ (xmrxot)
Related terms
- անխում (anxum)
- խմեալ (xmeal)
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խմոր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խմոր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խմոր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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