լաստ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian լաստ (last).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [lɑst]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [lɑst]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | լաստ (last) | լաստեր (laster) | ||
| dative | լաստի (lasti) | լաստերի (lasteri) | ||
| ablative | լաստից (lasticʻ) | լաստերից (lastericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | լաստով (lastov) | լաստերով (lasterov) | ||
| locative | լաստում (lastum) | լաստերում (lasterum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | լաստը/լաստն (lastə/lastn) | լաստերը/լաստերն (lasterə/lastern) | ||
| dative | լաստին (lastin) | լաստերին (lasterin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | լաստս (lasts) | լաստերս (lasters) | ||
| dative | լաստիս (lastis) | լաստերիս (lasteris) | ||
| ablative | լաստիցս (lasticʻs) | լաստերիցս (lastericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | լաստովս (lastovs) | լաստերովս (lasterovs) | ||
| locative | լաստումս (lastums) | լաստերումս (lasterums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | լաստդ (lastd) | լաստերդ (lasterd) | ||
| dative | լաստիդ (lastid) | լաստերիդ (lasterid) | ||
| ablative | լաստիցդ (lasticʻd) | լաստերիցդ (lastericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | լաստովդ (lastovd) | լաստերովդ (lasterovd) | ||
| locative | լաստումդ (lastumd) | լաստերումդ (lasterumd) | ||
Derived terms
- լաստանավ (lastanav)
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *lasdā-. Cognates include Lithuanian lazdà (“stick, rod, staff”) and Latvian lazda (“hazel bush”). The original meaning of the Armenian word was “wood, log”, from which gradually the sense of “raft”, “to build” (in լաստեմ (lastem)), etc. developed.
Noun
լաստ • (last)
Declension
i-type
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | լաստ (last) | լաստք (lastkʻ) | |
| genitive | լաստի (lasti) | լաստաց (lastacʻ) | |
| dative | լաստի (lasti) | լաստաց (lastacʻ) | |
| accusative | լաստ (last) | լաստս (lasts) | |
| ablative | լաստէ (lastē) | լաստաց (lastacʻ) | |
| instrumental | լաստաւ (lastaw) | լաստաւք = լաստօք (lastawkʻ = lastōkʻ) | |
| locative | լաստի (lasti) | լաստս (lasts) | |
| post-classical | |||
Derived terms
- լաստակոտոր (lastakotor)
- լաստափայտ (lastapʻayt)
- լաստեմ (lastem)
- լաստենի (lasteni)
- լաստիմ (lastim)
- պատուաստալաստ (patuastalast)
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “լաստ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “լաստ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “լաստ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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