ափիոն
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian ափիոն (apʻion).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑpʰjón], [ɑpʰi(j)ón]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑpʰjón], [ɑpʰi(j)ón]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular (singulare tantum) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ափիոն (apʻion) | |||
| dative | ափիոնի (apʻioni) | |||
| ablative | ափիոնից (apʻionicʻ) | |||
| instrumental | ափիոնով (apʻionov) | |||
| locative | ափիոնում (apʻionum) | |||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ափիոնը/ափիոնն (apʻionə/apʻionn) | |||
| dative | ափիոնին (apʻionin) | |||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ափիոնս (apʻions) | |||
| dative | ափիոնիս (apʻionis) | |||
| ablative | ափիոնիցս (apʻionicʻs) | |||
| instrumental | ափիոնովս (apʻionovs) | |||
| locative | ափիոնումս (apʻionums) | |||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ափիոնդ (apʻiond) | |||
| dative | ափիոնիդ (apʻionid) | |||
| ablative | ափիոնիցդ (apʻionicʻd) | |||
| instrumental | ափիոնովդ (apʻionovd) | |||
| locative | ափիոնումդ (apʻionumd) | |||
Middle Armenian
Alternative forms
- աֆիօն (afiōn), աֆիոն (afion), աբիոն (abion)
Etymology
From Old Armenian ափիոն (apʻion) (in Galen), from Middle Persian [Term?] (/apiyōn/), from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion). The forms աֆիոն (afion), աֆիոն (afion) are from Arabic أفيون (ʔafyūn) or Persian افیون (afyun).
Descendants
- → Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion)
See also
- խաշխաշ (xašxaš)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ափիոն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ափիոն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S., Avetisyan, H. M. (2009) “աֆիոն”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
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