әллә
Bashkir
Etymology
Compare to equivalent conjunctions/determiners with similar functions: Tatar әллә (ällä), Kazakh әлде (älde), Kyrgyz алда (alda); also a component in indefinite pronouns: Uzbek allakim (“somebody”), Uyghur ئەللىكىم (ellikim, “somebody”).
Conjunction
әллә • (ällä) (implies uncertainty)
- maybe…or maybe; either…or (repeated, normally twice; introduces two or more alternative words, phrases, clauses, etc. each of which could make a passage true)
- Әллә ямғыр, әллә ҡар яуа.
- Ällä yamğır, ällä qar yawa.
- It is maybe raining or snowing (I don't know, it is difficult to say, it is not immediately clear).
- or (connects two interrogative clauses)
- Донъяны көнбайышлаштырыуға алмаш бармы, әллә беҙгә манҡорт булырға яҙғанмы?
- Donʺyanı könbayışlaştırıwğa almaş barmı, ällä beðgä manqort bulırğa yaðğanmı?
- Is there an alternative to the westernization of the world, or are we destined to become mankurts (people deprived of their ethnic identities)?
Determiner
әллә • (ällä)
- a component used to form indefinite pronouns, equivalent to English some
- Әллә кем
- Ällä kem
- Somebody.
- Әллә ҡайҙа
- Ällä qayða
- Somewhere.
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