ъ
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Translingual
Gallery
- Regular.
- Italics.
- Handwritten.
Abaza
Letter
ъ • (ʔ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гв гв, Гъ гъ, Гъв гъв, Гъь гъь, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Гӏв гӏв, Д д, Дж дж, Джв джв, Джь джь, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жв жв, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кв кв, Къ къ, Къв къв, Къь къь, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏв кӏв, Кӏь кӏь, Л л, Ль ль, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тл тл, Тш тш, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хв хв, Хъ хъ, Хъв хъв, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Хӏв хӏв, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чв чв, Чӏ чӏ, Чӏв чӏв, Ш ш, Шв шв, Шӏ шӏ, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
Adyghe
Letter
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Дзу дзу, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жъ жъ, Жъу жъу, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Пӏу пӏу, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, Тӏу тӏу, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Хь хь, Ц ц, Цу цу, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Шъ шъ, Шъу шъу, Шӏ шӏ, Шӏу шӏу, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Aghul
Letter
ъ (ʔ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Д д, Дж дж, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кк кк, Къ къ, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пп пп, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тт тт, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Уь уь, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чч чч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, ӏ ӏ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
Alutor
Letter
ъ (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Avar
Letter
ъ • (ʔ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Bashkir
Letter
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Buryat
Letter
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Chukchi
Letter
ъ (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Chuvash
Letter
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Crimean Tatar
Letter
ъ (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Dargwa
Letter
ъ • (ʾ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Dungan
Letter
ъ • (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Eastern Mari
Letter
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Even
Letter
ъ (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Evenki
Letter
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Ingush
Letter
ъ • (ʔ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Itelmen
Letter
ъ (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Kabardian
Letter
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Э э, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кхъ кхъ, Кхъу кхъу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Фӏ фӏ, Х х, Ху ху, Хь хь, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Щӏ щӏ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Kalmyk
Letter
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Kazakh
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | n/a |
Cyrillic | ъ |
Latin | n/a |
Yañalif | ʼ |
Letter
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Khakas
Letter
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Kumyk
Letter
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Kyrgyz
Letter
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Lezgi
Letter
ъ • (ʾ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Mongolian
Letter
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The thirtieth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called хатуугийн тэмдэг (xatuugiin temdeg), and written in the Cyrillic script.
Nivkh
Letter
ъ (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Northern Mansi
Letter
ъ (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Russian
Pronunciation
This letter has no pronunciation of its own. It instead functions as a graphic sign.
Letter
ъ (lower case, upper case Ъ)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Russian alphabet, called твёрдый знак (tvjórdyj znak), and written in the Cyrillic script.
Usage notes
The hard sign has no sound of its own, but modifies that of the preceding consonant by causing it to be pronounced unpalatalized (i.e. hard). Some writers use an apostrophe instead of ъ (e.g. съезд (sʺjezd) — с'езд (s’ezd)) which is considered non-standard or obsolete.
Before the 1918 spelling reform, ъ also appeared after every final consonant except й (e.g. грѣхъ (grěx, “sin, fault”)), or after words like въ (v, “in, to”) and съ (s, “with”) that are nowadays spelled as only a single consonant. After the 1918 spelling reform, when the usage of ъ was heavily reduced, some typewriters did not have the letter at all, forcing people to use an apostrophe.
Southern Altai
Letter
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Tabasaran
Letter
ъ • (ʾ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Tajik
Letter
ъ • (ʾ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Tatar
Letter
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Tundra Nenets
Letter
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Tuvan
Letter
ъ • (ʺ) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Udmurt
Letter
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Uzbek
Letter
ъ (’) (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Western Mari
Letter
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)
Yakut
Letter
ъ • () (lower case, upper case Ъ)