шым

Bashkir

Etymology

Cognate with Tatar шым (şım, “quiet”), Southern Altai чым (čïm, “quiet, calm”), Shor шым (“quiet, calm”), Khakas сым (sım, “quiet, calm”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʂɯ̞m]
  • Hyphenation: шым (one syllable)

Adjective

шым • (şım)

  1. quiet, calm

Adverb

шым • (şım)

  1. quietly, calmly
    Шым ғына ултыр, өнөң дә сыҡмаһын!
    Şım ğına ultır, önöñ də sıqmahın!
    Sit quiet, so not a single sound of yours can be heard!

Eastern Mari
Eastern Mari cardinal numbers
 <  6 7 8  > 
    Cardinal : шым (šym)

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *šĭšəm, from Proto-Uralic *ćäjćemä.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃəm/
  • Rhymes: -əm
  • Hyphenation: шым

Numeral

шым • (šym) (long form шымыт)

  1. seven
    шым йоча
    šym joča
    seven children

References
  • V. M. Vasiljev, Z. V. Uchaev (2003) “шым”, in Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN
  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шым”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kazakh
Alternative scripts
Arabic شىم
Cyrillic шым
Latin şym
Yañalif cьm

Noun

шым • (şym)

  1. turf

Derived terms
  • шымдақ (şymdaq)
  • шымдау (şymdau)
  • шымдауыт (şymdauyt)
  • шымды (şymdy)
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