шкаф

From Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.

• IPA^(key): [ʃkaf]

шкаф • (škaf) m

1. cupboard
2. locker, cabinet
3. bookcase, shelves

Borrowed from Russian шкаф (škaf).

шкаф • (şkaf)

1. closet

Borrowed from Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.

• IPA^(key): [ʃkaf]

шкаф • (škaf) m (diminutive шкафче)

1. closet
2. locker

• орман (orman)
• плакар (plakar)

• шкап (škap)

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skapą. The form шкап (škap) is from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German schap (both “cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). The form шкаф (škaf) was likely influenced by the Middle High German cognate schaf (whence Polish szafa). The initial шк- seems to speak against direct borrowing from High German, where sch- was pronounced /ʃ/ early on; on the other hand compare Serbo-Croatian шкаф.

• IPA^(key): [ʂkaf]

• Audio

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шкаф • (škaf) m inan (genitive шка́фа, nominative plural шкафы́, genitive plural шкафо́в, diminutive шка́фчик)

1. cupboard
2. wardrobe, closet
3. locker, cabinet
4. bookcase, shelves

• шка́фик (škáfik)
• шкафно́й (škafnój)
• шка́фный (škáfnyj)

• → Azerbaijani: şkaf / шкаф / شکاف
• → Ingrian: škaappi
• → Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf)
• → Kyrgyz: шкаф (şkaf)
• → Persian: اشکاف (eškâf), اشکاب (eškâb)
• → Turkmen: şkaf
• → Uyghur: ئىشكاپ (ishkap)
• → Uzbek: shkaf
• → Yakut: ыскаап (ıskaap)
• → Yup'ik: eskaapaq

From Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.

• IPA^(key): /ʃkâf/
• Hyphenation: шкаф

шка̏ф m (Latin spelling škȁf)

1. (regional) pail

• “шкаф” in Hrvatski jezični portal