шал

See also: щял and Appendix:Variations of "sal"

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شال (şal), from Classical Persian (šāl).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʃa̟ɫ]
Rhymes: -aɫ

Noun

шал • (šal) m

shawl, scarf

Declension

Declension of шал

	singular	plural
indefinite	шал šal	ша́лове šálove
definite (subject form)	ша́лът šálǎt	ша́ловете šálovete
definite (object form)	ша́ла šála	ша́ловете šálovete
count form	—	ша́ла šála

References

“шал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“шал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Krǎsteva, Vesela (2003) “шал”, in Тълковен речник на турцизмите в българския език [Explanatory Dictionary of Turkisms in the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Skorpio vi, page 233

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	شال
Cyrillic	шал
Latin	şal
Yañalif	cal

Etymology

From Common Turkic *čāl.

Adjective

шал • (şal)

old, elderly
grey, grey-haired, grey-headed

Noun

шал • (şal)

old man, elderly man
- 2019 December 27, Азаттық радиосы‎:
  Орал тұрғыны "Бостандық. Шал, кет" деген жазуы бар плакатпен алаңға шықты
  Oral tūrğyny "Bostandyq. Şal, ket" degen jazuy bar plakatpen alañğa şyqty
  A resident of Uralsk came to the square with a poster with the words "Freedom. Old man[=Nazarbayev], leave."

Declension

declension of шал

	singular (жекеше)	plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік)	шал (şal)	шалдар (şaldar)
genitive (ілік септік)	шалдың (şaldyñ)	шалдардың (şaldardyñ)
dative (барыс септік)	шалға (şalğa)	шалдарға (şaldarğa)
accusative (табыс септік)	шалды (şaldy)	шалдарды (şaldardy)
locative (жатыс септік)	шалда (şalda)	шалдарда (şaldarda)
ablative (шығыс септік)	шалдан (şaldan)	шалдардан (şaldardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік)	шалмен (şalmen)	шалдармен (şaldarmen)

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شال, from Persian (šâl).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʃaɫ]

Noun

шал • (šal) m (diminutive шалче)

shawl, scarf

Declension

Declension of шал

	singular	plural
indefinite	шал	шалови
definite unspecified	шалот	шаловите
definite proximal	шалов	шаловиве
definite distal	шалон	шаловине
vocative	шалу	шалови
count form	—	шала

Mongolian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɕaɮ/
Syllabification: шал (1 syllable)

Noun

шал • (šal) (Mongolian spelling ᠱᠠᠯᠠ (šala))

floor (bottom part of a room)
шал шүүрдэх ― šal šüürdex ― to sweep the floor

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شال (Turkish şal), from Persian (šâl).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃâl/

Noun

ша̏л m (Latin spelling šȁl)

scarf

Declension

Declension of шал

	singular	plural
nominative	шал	ша̀лови
genitive	шала	шалова
dative	шалу	шаловима
accusative	шал	шалове
vocative	шале	шалови
locative	шалу	шаловима
instrumental	шалом	шаловима

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʃaɫ]
Audio (file)

Noun

шал • (šal) m inan (genitive ша́лу, uncountable)

distress
immense strength (usually of weather phenomena)
шал стихі́ї ― šal styxíji ― the incredible strength of forces of nature
rage (extreme anger)
a swift movement

Declension

Declension of шал (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	шал šal
genitive	ша́лу šálu
dative	ша́лові, ша́лу šálovi, šálu
accusative	шал šal
instrumental	ша́лом šálom
locative	ша́лу, ша́лі šálu, šáli
vocative	ша́ле šále

References

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шал”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
“шал”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
“шал”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

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