чума

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, swell, wave, billow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃu̟mɐ]

Noun

чу́ма • (čúma) f

  1. plague, pestilence; especially the Black Death

Declension

References

  • чума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • чума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, swell, wave, billow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃuma]

Noun

чума • (čuma) f

  1. plague (disease)

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, swell, wave, billow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕʊˈma]
  • (file)

Noun

чума́ • (čumá) f inan (genitive чумы́, uncountable)

  1. plague, pestilence
  2. (specifically) the plague, the Black Death

Declension

  • чу́мка (čúmka)
  • чумно́й (čumnój), чумово́й (čumovój)

Descendants

  • Ingrian: cuma

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чума”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

Doublet of джу́ма (džúma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡ʃʊˈma]
  • (file)

Noun

чума́ • (čumá) f inan (genitive чуми́, uncountable)

  1. plague

Declension

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