фитиль

See also: фитиљ

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Russian фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль (fitilʹ, fetilʹ, fitilʹ, fetilʹ) (att. since 1610s in R. James' dictionary, also likely related pl. ветили in 1597), borrowed – probably in the context of firearms and artillery technology, where it displaced indigenous жагра (žagra, “tinder, especially a fungal one; match in a matchlock”) – from Ottoman Turkish فتیل (“wick; fuse”) (whence Turkish fitil) from Arabic فَتِيل (fatīl).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [fʲɪˈtʲilʲ]

Noun

фити́ль • (fitílʹ) m inan (genitive фитиля́, nominative plural фитили́, genitive plural фитиле́й, relational adjective фити́льный)

  1. wick
  2. fuse

Declension
Declension of фити́ль (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative фити́ль
fitílʹ		 фитили́
fitilí
genitive фитиля́
fitiljá		 фитиле́й
fitiléj
dative фитилю́
fitiljú		 фитиля́м
fitiljám
accusative фити́ль
fitílʹ		 фитили́
fitilí
instrumental фитилём
fitiljóm		 фитиля́ми
fitiljámi
prepositional фитиле́
fitilé		 фитиля́х
fitiljáx
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