фисташка
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstıq) (modern Turkish fıstık), from Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq), from Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq), of Iranian origin (compare Middle Persian pstk' (pistag)). The ending is influenced by French pistache and the diminutive suffix -ка (-ka). Cognate with English pistachio.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fʲɪˈstaʂkə]
Audio (file)
Noun
фиста́шка • (fistáška) f inan (genitive фиста́шки, nominative plural фиста́шки, genitive plural фиста́шек, relational adjective фиста́шковый)
- pistachio (nut)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | фиста́шка fistáška |
фиста́шки fistáški |
| genitive | фиста́шки fistáški |
фиста́шек fistášek |
| dative | фиста́шке fistáške |
фиста́шкам fistáškam |
| accusative | фиста́шку fistášku |
фиста́шки fistáški |
| instrumental | фиста́шкой, фиста́шкою fistáškoj, fistáškoju |
фиста́шками fistáškami |
| prepositional | фиста́шке fistáške |
фиста́шках fistáškax |
Descendants
- → Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)
- → Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)
- → Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)
- → Polish: fistaszek
- → Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “фисташка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Krysin, L. M. (2006) “фисташка”, in Tolkovyj slovarʹ inojazyčnyx slov [Explanatory Dictionary of Foreign Words] (in Russian), Moscow: Eksmo
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