фабрика

See also: фабрыка

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fabrica.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfabrikɐ]

Noun

фа́брика • (fábrika) f (relational adjective фабри́чен)

  1. factory

Declension

References

  • фабрика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • фабрика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic فابريكا
Cyrillic фабрика
Latin fabrika
Yañalif faʙrika

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian фа́брика (fábrika), from Latin fabrica.

Noun

фабрика • (fabrika)

  1. factory

Declension

Synonyms

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fabrica.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfabrika]

Noun

фабрика • (fabrika) f (relational adjective фабрички or фабричен)

  1. factory

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fabrica.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfabrʲɪkə]
  • (file)

Noun

фа́брика • (fábrika) f inan (genitive фа́брики, nominative plural фа́брики, genitive plural фа́брик, relational adjective фабри́чный)

  1. factory, plant, mill
    Synonym: заво́д m (zavód)

Usage notes

Russian has two terms meaning factory, plant, or mill: фа́брика (fábrika) and заво́д (zavód). They are largely synonymous, but are typically used in different contexts:

  • фа́брика (fábrika) is commonly used for textile and clothing industry (e.g. шве́йная фа́брика (švéjnaja fábrika, garment factory)) and mining (e.g. обогати́тельная фа́брика (obogatítelʹnaja fábrika, mineral separation plant))
  • заво́д (zavód) is more common in most other contexts, including food industry (e.g. хле́бный заво́д (xlébnyj zavód, factory bakery)) and most sectors of manufacturing industry (e.g. автомоби́льный заво́д (avtomobílʹnyj zavód, car factory))

Declension

Adjectives

Nouns

Verbs

Descendants

  • Ingrian: faabrikka
  • Ingush: фабрик (fabrik)
  • Kazakh: фабрика (fabrika)
  • Solon: fabrik
  • Uzbek: fabrika
  • Yakut: баабырыка (baabırıka)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Fabrik, or from Latin fabrica.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fǎbrika/
  • Hyphenation: фаб‧ри‧ка

Noun

фа̀брика f (Latin spelling fàbrika)

  1. (Bosnia, Serbia) factory, industrial plant, manufactory
    Synonym: (Croatia) тво́рница

Declension

Quotations

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:fabrika.

Further reading

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish fabryka (a factory), from Latin fabrica (a smithy).

In the second syllable -ри- (/rɪ/) was adopted instead of *-рі- (/rʲi/), in order to avoid palatalisation, due to a Polish influence (-ry-, rather than palatalised -rzy-, for foreign -ri-, a body which consists of a coronal consonant and a close front unrounded vowel). Compare also Belarusian фа́брыка f (fábryka) but uninfluenced Russian фа́брика f (fábrika).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfabrekɐ]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: фа́‧бри‧ка

Noun

фа́брика • (fábryka) f inan (genitive фа́брики, nominative plural фа́брики, genitive plural фа́брик, relational adjective фабри́чний)

  1. a factory

Declension

  • фабрика́нт (fabrykánt)
  • фабрика́нтка (fabrykántka)
  • фабрика́т (fabrykát)

References

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