тӱҥ
Eastern Mari
Etymology
From Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ, from Proto-Uralic *tüŋe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tyŋ/
Adjective
тӱҥ • (tüŋ) (comparative тӱҥрак, superlative эн тӱҥ)
- main, fundamental, basic, principal, essential, primary
- head, chief, main, senior
- original, primordial, radical, native, indigenous
- direct (relative)
- (linguistics) nonderived
Noun
тӱҥ • (tüŋ)
- foundation, basis, base
- beginning, tart
- essence, heart, core, essentials, gist
- (biology) base (of a tree trunk)
- (the) main thing, the most important thing (is that/to...)
- эн тӱҥжӧ - шукырак книгам лудаш
- en tüŋžö - šukyrak kńigam ludaš
- the most important thing is to read more books
Declension
| Declension of тӱҥ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | тӱҥ (tüŋ) | тӱҥ-влак (tüŋ-vlak) | ||
| accusative | тӱҥым (tüŋym) | тӱҥ-влакым (tüŋ-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | тӱҥын (tüŋyn) | тӱҥ-влакын (tüŋ-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | тӱҥлан (tüŋlan) | тӱҥ-влаклан (tüŋ-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | тӱҥге (tüŋge) | тӱҥ-влакге (tüŋ-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | тӱҥла (tüŋla) | тӱҥ-влакла (tüŋ-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | тӱҥыштӧ (tüŋyštö) | тӱҥ-влакыште (tüŋ-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | тӱҥыш (tüŋyš) | тӱҥ-влакыш (tüŋ-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | тӱҥышкӧ (tüŋyškö) | тӱҥ-влакышке (tüŋ-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | тӱҥеш (tüŋeš) | тӱҥ-влакеш (tüŋ-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of тӱҥ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | тӱҥем (tüŋem) | тӱҥна (tüŋna) | ||
| 2nd person | тӱҥет (tüŋet) | тӱҥда (tüŋda) | ||
| 3rd person | тӱҥжӧ (tüŋžö) | тӱҥышт (tüŋyšt) | ||
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “тӱҥ”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
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