трава
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [traˈva]
Audio (file)
Noun
трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural траў or тра́ваў, relational adjective травяны́, diminutive тра́ўка)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | трава́ travá |
тра́вы trávy |
genitive | травы́ travý |
траў, тра́ваў traŭ, trávaŭ |
dative | траве́ travjé |
тра́вам trávam |
accusative | траву́ travú |
тра́вы trávy |
instrumental | траво́й, траво́ю travój, travóju |
тра́вамі trávami |
locative | траве́ travjé |
тра́вах trávax |
count form | — | травы́1 travý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “трава” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrava]
- Hyphenation: тра‧ва
Declension
Synonyms
- (standard): трева f (treva)
References
- “трава” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *trava.
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | трава trava |
травѣ travě |
травꙑ travy |
genitive | травꙑ travy |
травоу travu |
травъ travŭ |
dative | травѣ travě |
травама travama |
травамъ travamŭ |
accusative | травѫ travǫ |
травѣ travě |
травꙑ travy |
instrumental | травоѭ travojǫ |
травама travama |
травами travami |
locative | травѣ travě |
травоу travu |
травахъ travaxŭ |
vocative | траво travo |
травѣ travě |
травꙑ travy |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”).
Related to Russian трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”) and Russian тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I ate, devour”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trɐˈva]
Audio (file)
Noun
трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural трав, relational adjective травяно́й, diminutive тра́вка or трави́нка)
Declension
Derived terms
Adjectives
- тра́вный (trávnyj)
- травяни́стый (travjanístyj)
Nouns
- тра́вонька f (trávonʹka)
- тра́вушка f (trávuška)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “трава”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “трава”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 255
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /trǎːʋa/
- Hyphenation: тра‧ва
Noun
тра́ва f (Latin spelling tráva)
Declension
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:trava.
Further reading
- “трава” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trɐˈʋa]
Audio (file)
Noun
трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive трави́, nominative plural тра́ви, genitive plural трав, relational adjective трав'яни́й, diminutive тра́вка)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “трава”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “трава”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)