тормоз

Macedonian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtɔrmɔs]
  • Hyphenation: тор‧моз

Noun

то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m (plural то́рмози)

  1. bullying, torture, oppression, abuse, torment

Declension
Declension of тормоз
singular plural
indefinite тормоз тормози
definite unspecified тормозот тормозите
definite proximal тормозов тормозиве
definite distal тормозон тормозине
vocative тормозу тормози
count form — тормоза

References
  • “тормоз” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”), See Russian etymological dictionary—Terence R. Wade, Terence Leslie Brian Wade.

Oleg Trubachev thinks Greek origin is unlikely. Nikolai Dmitriev suggests adoption from Turkic turmaz ("not stoppable" or "pad for the wheel of waggon"). See «Лексикографический сборник», 3, 1958, p. 45

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtorməs]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m inan (genitive то́рмоза, nominative plural тормоза́, genitive plural тормозо́в, relational adjective тормозно́й)

  1. brake, brakes
  2. (figuratively) drag
  3. (figuratively) slow-witted person, retard
  4. (figuratively) slowpoke

Declension
Declension of то́рмоз (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg) 
singular plural
nominative то́рмоз
tórmoz		 тормоза́△
tormozá△
genitive то́рмоза
tórmoza		 тормозо́в
tormozóv
dative то́рмозу
tórmozu		 тормоза́м
tormozám
accusative то́рмоз
tórmoz		 тормоза́△
tormozá△
instrumental то́рмозом
tórmozom		 тормоза́ми
tormozámi
prepositional то́рмозе
tórmoze		 тормоза́х
tormozáx

△ Irregular.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Armenian: տորմուզ (tormuz)
  • → Azerbaijani: tormoz, tormuz
  • → Kazakh: тормез (tormez)
  • → Kyrgyz: тормоз (tormoz)
  • → Mongolian: тоормос (toormos)
  • → Persian: ترمز (tormoz)
  • → Tajik: тормоз (tormoz)
  • → Turkmen: tormoz
  • → Uzbek: tormoz

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тормоз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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