топка
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɔpkɐ]
Declension
Derived terms
- во́дна то́пка (vódna tópka)
Further reading
- “топка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Anagrams
- паток (patok)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɔpka]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: топ‧ка
Declension
Derived terms
- топчест (topčest)
- полуто́пка f (polutópka)
Conjugation
Conjugation of топка (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | топкал | — | adjectival participle | топкан | ||
| feminine | топкала | — | adverbial participle | топкајќи | ||
| neuter | топкало | — | verbal noun | топкање | ||
| plural | топкале | — | perfect participle | топкано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | топкам | топкав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | топкаш | топкаше | — | топкај | ||
| 3rd singular | топка | топкаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | топкаме | топкавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | топкате | топкавте | — | топкајте | ||
| 3rd plural | топкаат | топкаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум топкал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам топкано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев топкал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав топкано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал топкано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе топкам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам топкано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе топкав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав топкано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум топкал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал топкано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би топкал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал топкано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Derived terms
- топкање n (topkanje)
References
- “топка” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtopkə]
Declension
Related terms
- топи́ть (topítʹ)
- отопле́ние (otoplénije), истопни́к (istopník)
- фто́пку (ftópku)
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɔpkɐ]
Declension
Declension of то́пка (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
Further reading
- “топка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “топка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “то́пка”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “топка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “топка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
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