тонус

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tonus, a transliteration of Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, rope, tension). Doublet of тон (ton) and tone. Akin to native Bulgarian тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk, thin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɔnos]

Noun

то́нус • (tónus) m

  1. (physiology) tone, beat, vigor
    жи́знен то́нусžíznen tónusvital tone

Declension

Derived terms

  • тонизи́рам (tonizíram, to tonicize)
  • то́ник (tónik, tonic)
    • тони́чен (toníčen, tonal)

References

  • тонус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • тонус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɔnus]

Noun

тонус • (tonus) m

  1. (physiology) tone

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). See also тон (ton).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtonʊs]
  • (file)

Noun

то́нус • (tónus) m inan (genitive то́нуса, uncountable)

  1. (physiology, medicine) tone
    мы́шечный то́нус
    mýšečnyj tónus
    muscle tone
  2. energy, vigour
    жи́зненный то́нус
    žíznennyj tónus
    vitality

Declension

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