столб
Russian
Alternative forms
- столбъ (stolb) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic стлъба (stlŭba, “summit”), Lithuanian stul̃bas, Latvian stulbs, Old Norse stolpi (“pillar”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stoɫp]
Audio (file) - Homophone: столп (stolp)
Noun
столб • (stolb) m inan (genitive столба́, nominative plural столбы́, genitive plural столбо́в, relational adjective столбово́й, diminutive сто́лбик)
Declension
Related terms
- столби́ть impf (stolbítʹ), застолби́ть pf (zastolbítʹ)
- остолбене́ть pf (ostolbenétʹ)
Descendants
- → Kildin Sami: стуэлльп (stuell’p)
- → Yakut: остуолба (ostuolba)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “столб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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