сосна

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic сосна (sosna), from Proto-Slavic *sosna, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱesn-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [sɐsˈna]
Audio (file)

Noun

сосна́ • (sosná) f inan (genitive сосны́, nominative plural со́сны, genitive plural со́сен, relational adjective сосно́вый, diminutive со́сенка or сосёнка)

pine, pine tree
pine wood

Declension

Declension of сосна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	сосна́ sosná	со́сны sósny
genitive	сосны́ sosný	со́сен sósen
dative	сосне́ sosné	со́снам sósnam
accusative	сосну́ sosnú	со́сны sósny
instrumental	сосно́й, сосно́ю sosnój, sosnóju	со́снами sósnami
prepositional	сосне́ sosné	со́снах sósnax

Pre-reform declension of сосна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	сосна́ sosná	со́сны sósny
genitive	сосны́ sosný	со́сенъ sósen
dative	соснѣ́ sosně́	со́снамъ sósnam
accusative	сосну́ sosnú	со́сны sósny
instrumental	сосно́й, сосно́ю sosnój, sosnóju	со́снами sósnami
prepositional	соснѣ́ sosně́	со́снахъ sósnax

Related terms

соснови́к m (sosnovík)

Descendants

→ Svan: სისნა (sisna, “conifer needle, branch”)

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic сосна (sosna), from Proto-Slavic *sosna, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱesn-.

Pronunciation

сосна́: IPA^(key): [sɔsˈna]
Audio (file)
со́сна: IPA^(key): [ˈsɔsnɐ]

Noun

сосна́ or со́сна • (sosná or sósna) f inan (genitive сосни́ or со́сни, nominative plural со́сни, genitive plural со́сен or со́сон, relational adjective сосно́вий, diminutive со́сонка or сосо́нка)

pine (tree and wood)

Declension

Declension of сосна́, со́сна (inan hard fem-form accent-d/a reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	сосна́, со́сна sosná, sósna	со́сни sósny
genitive	сосни́, со́сни sosný, sósny	со́сен, со́сон sósen, sóson
dative	сосні́, со́сні sosní, sósni	со́снам sósnam
accusative	сосну́, со́сну sosnú, sósnu	со́сни sósny
instrumental	сосно́ю, со́сною sosnóju, sósnoju	со́снами sósnamy
locative	сосні́, со́сні sosní, sósni	со́снах sósnax
vocative	со́сно sósno	со́сни sósny

References

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сосна”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
“сосна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
“сосна”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

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